N1 Role, Status, and Evaluation
~たるもの: meaning, usage and examples
~たるもの means: as a... / for one who is... (emphasizes role/status).
How to form it
<Noun (role or status)> + たるもの、~べきだ / ~なければならない (also <Noun> + たる者)
Examples
医者たるもの、患者の命を最優先にすべきだ。
A doctor should put the patient's life before everything else.
指導者たるもの、常に公平であることが求められる。
As a leader, one is expected to be fair at all times.
教師たるもの、生徒の手本でなければならない。
A teacher must set an example for students.
政治家たるもの、自らの発言に責任を持つべきだ。
Politicians should take responsibility for what they say.
When to use it
States what a person in a certain role ought to do or be, as a general principle: 医者たるもの, 教師たるもの, 社会人たるもの. The second half is a duty or ideal (べきだ, なければならない, てはならない). Example: 社会人たるもの、時間を守るべきだ (Anyone who works for a living should be punctual).
Nuance
Formal and somewhat stern, used in speeches, editorials and advice from seniors. It sets out an ideal standard, not a personal opinion about one individual. The noun is usually a respected role. Not used for the speaker's own whims or casual situations.
Compare
~として states a role neutrally: 医者として働く. ~たるもの states the duties that the role demands: 医者たるもの患者を見捨ててはならない. ~たる + Noun describes worthiness: 教師たる資格. ~ともあろう者が criticizes someone who failed their role.
Tip: Expect べき or なければならない after たるもの. If the sentence has no sense of duty, たるもの is probably wrong.
More in Role, Status, and Evaluation
- ~としてあるまじき / ~まじき: unbecoming of... / unacceptable for...
- ~べからず / ~べからざる: must not... / should not... (formal prohibition)
- ~に言わせれば: if you ask... / in...'s opinion
- ~ときたら: when it comes to... (usually negative)
- ~も同然だ: as good as... / practically the same as...
- ~に足る / ~に足らない: worthy of... / not worthy of...
- ~に値する: to be worthy of... / to deserve...
- ~には当たらない: not worth... / no need to...
- ~には及ばない: no need to... / not as good as...
- ~ならでは: unique to... / characteristic of...
- ~でなくてなんだろう: what could it be but... / it must be...
- ~のも無理はない: it's no wonder... / it's understandable that...
- ~てしかるべきだ: should... / it is proper to... / deserves to be...
- ~にかかっては / ~にかかったら: when it comes to... / in the hands of...
- ~ってば / ~ったら: I said...! / I'm telling you! (insistence); X-ったら: honestly, X... (exasperation)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~たるもの mean?
As a... / for one who is... (emphasizes role/status). Example: 医者たるもの、患者の命を最優先にすべきだ。 (A doctor should put the patient's life before everything else.)
How do you form ~たるもの?
<Noun (role or status)> + たるもの、~べきだ / ~なければならない (also <Noun> + たる者). Expect べき or なければならない after たるもの. If the sentence has no sense of duty, たるもの is probably wrong.