N1 Role, Status, and Evaluation
~も同然だ: meaning, usage and examples
~も同然だ means: as good as... / practically the same as...
How to form it
<Noun> + も同然だ / <Verb た-form / dictionary> + も同然だ / <Noun> + も同然の + Noun
Examples
ここまでできたら、もう完成したも同然だ。
If you've made it this far, it's as good as finished.
彼に秘密を話すのは、皆に話すも同然だ。
Telling him a secret is practically the same as telling everyone.
一度も使っていないので、このカメラは新品も同然です。
I have never used it, so this camera is as good as new.
契約書にサインしてもらえたから、この話はもう決まったも同然だ。
They signed the contract, so the deal is as good as settled.
When to use it
Says that something is not literally X, but is practically the same as X: "as good as", "virtually". It often describes a result that is almost certain or a state that is close to another: このカメラは新品も同然だ (this camera is as good as new), 試合は勝ったも同然だ (the game is as good as won).
Nuance
Used in speech and writing, a little emphatic and subjective. The speaker states a firm personal judgment that the difference does not matter. It is not used for a real, measured similarity in appearance; use に似ている or のようだ for that. It can be positive or negative.
Compare
と同じだ states two things are the same: 値段は昨日と同じだ. も同然だ says they are not the same but might as well be: ほとんど使っていないので、新品も同然だ. Compare に等しい, more formal and written: 不可能に等しい (virtually impossible). も同然 is the more conversational of the two.
Tip: Read も同然だ as "might as well be". The thing before it is never literally true; that is the whole point.
More in Role, Status, and Evaluation
- ~たるもの: as a... / for one who is... (emphasizes role/status)
- ~としてあるまじき / ~まじき: unbecoming of... / unacceptable for...
- ~べからず / ~べからざる: must not... / should not... (formal prohibition)
- ~に言わせれば: if you ask... / in...'s opinion
- ~ときたら: when it comes to... (usually negative)
- ~に足る / ~に足らない: worthy of... / not worthy of...
- ~に値する: to be worthy of... / to deserve...
- ~には当たらない: not worth... / no need to...
- ~には及ばない: no need to... / not as good as...
- ~ならでは: unique to... / characteristic of...
- ~でなくてなんだろう: what could it be but... / it must be...
- ~のも無理はない: it's no wonder... / it's understandable that...
- ~てしかるべきだ: should... / it is proper to... / deserves to be...
- ~にかかっては / ~にかかったら: when it comes to... / in the hands of...
- ~ってば / ~ったら: I said...! / I'm telling you! (insistence); X-ったら: honestly, X... (exasperation)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~も同然だ mean?
As good as... / practically the same as.... Example: ここまでできたら、もう完成したも同然だ。 (If you've made it this far, it's as good as finished.)
How do you form ~も同然だ?
<Noun> + も同然だ / <Verb た-form / dictionary> + も同然だ / <Noun> + も同然の + Noun. Read も同然だ as "might as well be". The thing before it is never literally true; that is the whole point.