N1 Role, Status, and Evaluation
~には及ばない: meaning, usage and examples
~には及ばない means: no need to... / not as good as...
How to form it
<Verb dictionary> + には及ばない / <Noun (する verb)> + には及ばない / <Noun> + に(は)及ばない (not as good as)
Examples
大した怪我ではないので、心配には及びません。
It's not a serious injury, so there's no need to worry.
私の日本語力など、先生には及びません。
My Japanese ability is not as good as yours, teacher.
資料はメールでお送りしますので、わざわざお越しいただくには及びません。
I'll send the documents by email, so there's no need for you to come all the way here.
簡単な手続きだから、専門家に頼むには及ばない。
It's a simple procedure, so there's no need to hire a professional.
When to use it
Has two uses. First, "there is no need to": it tells someone they do not have to make an effort, often as a polite refusal: ご心配には及びません (there is no need to worry). Second, "cannot match": 私の料理は母の料理には及ばない (my cooking cannot match my mother's).
Nuance
Polite and somewhat formal, common in business and service language (お越しいただくには及びません). The "no need" use is about the listener's effort, so it is not used for your own actions. The "cannot match" use often appears with humble comparisons or 足元にも及ばない.
Compare
には当たらない says a reaction is not justified: 驚くには当たらない. には及ばない says an effort is not necessary: 迎えに来るには及ばない. Compare the everyday 〜なくてもいい / 〜ことはない: 来なくてもいいですよ (you don't have to come). には及ばない is the polite, formal version of the same idea.
Tip: In business email and on the phone, ご心配には及びません and お越しいただくには及びません are fixed polite phrases. Learn them as complete units.
Related points
Similar meaning, often confused
More in Role, Status, and Evaluation
- ~たるもの: as a... / for one who is... (emphasizes role/status)
- ~としてあるまじき / ~まじき: unbecoming of... / unacceptable for...
- ~べからず / ~べからざる: must not... / should not... (formal prohibition)
- ~に言わせれば: if you ask... / in...'s opinion
- ~ときたら: when it comes to... (usually negative)
- ~も同然だ: as good as... / practically the same as...
- ~に足る / ~に足らない: worthy of... / not worthy of...
- ~に値する: to be worthy of... / to deserve...
- ~には当たらない: not worth... / no need to...
- ~ならでは: unique to... / characteristic of...
- ~でなくてなんだろう: what could it be but... / it must be...
- ~のも無理はない: it's no wonder... / it's understandable that...
- ~てしかるべきだ: should... / it is proper to... / deserves to be...
- ~にかかっては / ~にかかったら: when it comes to... / in the hands of...
- ~ってば / ~ったら: I said...! / I'm telling you! (insistence); X-ったら: honestly, X... (exasperation)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~には及ばない mean?
No need to... / not as good as.... Example: 大した怪我ではないので、心配には及びません。 (It's not a serious injury, so there's no need to worry.)
How do you form ~には及ばない?
<Verb dictionary> + には及ばない / <Noun (する verb)> + には及ばない / <Noun> + に(は)及ばない (not as good as). In business email and on the phone, ご心配には及びません and お越しいただくには及びません are fixed polite phrases. Learn them as complete units.