N2 Basis, Topic, and Response
~次第で: meaning, usage and examples
~次第で means: depending on... / according to...
How to form it
<Noun> + 次第で / 次第では / 次第だ
Examples
君の答え次第で、結果が変わる。
The result will change depending on your answer.
やり方次第で、成功できる。
You can succeed depending on how you do it.
天気次第で、明日の予定を決めましょう。
Let's decide tomorrow's plans depending on the weather.
試験の結果次第では、留学できないかもしれない。
Depending on the exam results, I might not be able to study abroad.
When to use it
Means "depending on": the result changes according to the noun, which is the deciding factor. 天気次第で予定を決める means deciding the plans depending on the weather. 次第では points to one possible outcome, often a negative one, and 次第だ ends a sentence: 結果は努力次第だ (the result depends on your effort).
Nuance
Common in speech and business. It stresses that one factor decides everything. 次第では often leads to かもしれない or こともある. The noun is usually something that can vary: 天気, 結果, 考え方, 努力, やり方.
Compare
に応じて means adjusting to match a variable amount or condition: 人数に応じて席を用意する. 次第で means the outcome is decided by that factor: 人数次第で会場を決める. Verb ます-stem + 次第 is different: "as soon as": 着き次第、連絡します.
Tip: Noun + 次第で = depends on. Verb stem + 次第 = as soon as. Check what comes before 次第.
Related points
Same form, different use
More in Basis, Topic, and Response
- ~に基づいて/をもとに(して): based on... / according to...
- ~のもと(で): under... / with... (guidance)
- ~に沿って: along... / in accordance with...
- ~をめぐって: concerning... / regarding... / over...
- ~に応えて/~に応える: in response to... / to meet...
- ~をはじめ/~をはじめとして: starting with... / including...
- ~に応じて: according to... / depending on...
- ~につけ/~につけて: whenever... / every time...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~次第で mean?
Depending on... / according to.... Example: 君の答え次第で、結果が変わる。 (The result will change depending on your answer.)
How do you form ~次第で?
<Noun> + 次第で / 次第では / 次第だ. Noun + 次第で = depends on. Verb stem + 次第 = as soon as. Check what comes before 次第.