N2 Timing, Occasions, and Triggers
~次第: meaning, usage and examples
~次第 means: as soon as... / upon...
How to form it
<Verb ます-stem> + 次第; <Noun (する verb)> + 次第
Examples
到着次第、連絡します。
I'll contact you as soon as I arrive.
準備ができ次第、始めます。
We'll start as soon as preparations are complete.
結果が分かり次第、お知らせいたします。
We will let you know as soon as we have the results.
雨がやみ次第、試合を再開します。
The game will resume as soon as the rain stops.
When to use it
Use 次第 to say that you will do something immediately after another event happens: 結果が分かり次第、お知らせいたします (we will let you know as soon as we have the results). It is about future plans and promises, especially in business. The first event is something you are waiting for; the second follows right away.
Nuance
Formal and polite; very common in business emails and announcements. The first clause cannot be in the past, and the whole sentence looks to the future. The second clause is usually the speaker's intention, a promise or a request (連絡してください). It is not used to describe past events.
Compare
Compare the casual and past patterns. たらすぐ is the casual equivalent for plans: 着いたらすぐ電話する. 次第 is its polite business version: 到着次第ご連絡します. たとたん describes a past, unexpected event: 外に出たとたん雨が降った. Separately, Noun + 次第だ means "depends on": 天気次第だ.
Tip: Watch the connection: ます-stem + 次第 means "as soon as", but Noun + 次第だ means "depends on". Don't mix them up.
Related points
Same form, different use
More in Timing, Occasions, and Triggers
- ~にあたって/~にあたり: on the occasion of... / at the time of...
- ~際に(は): when... / at the time of...
- ~つつ: while... / -ing (formal)
- ~折に(は): when... / on the occasion of... (formal)
- ~に際して: on the occasion of... / at the time of... (formal)
- ~か~ないかのうちに: as soon as... / no sooner... than...
- ~かと思うと/~かと思ったら: just when... / no sooner... than...
- ~て以来/~てこのかた: since... / ever since...
- ~に先立ち/~に先立って: prior to... / before...
- ~うえで: after (doing and based on it)... / in doing..., for...
- ~を契機に/~を契機にして: triggered by... / taking... as an opportunity
- ~をきっかけに: prompted by... / ...was what started...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~次第 mean?
As soon as... / upon.... Example: 到着次第、連絡します。 (I'll contact you as soon as I arrive.)
How do you form ~次第?
<Verb ます-stem> + 次第; <Noun (する verb)> + 次第. Watch the connection: ます-stem + 次第 means "as soon as", but Noun + 次第だ means "depends on". Don't mix them up.