N2 Timing, Occasions, and Triggers
~折に(は): meaning, usage and examples
~折に(は) means: when... / on the occasion of... (formal).
How to form it
<Verb dictionary / た-form> + 折(に)(は); <Noun> + の + 折(に)(は); honorific: お / ご + <Noun> + の折には
Examples
お近くにお越しの折には、ぜひお立ち寄りください。
When you're in the neighborhood, please stop by.
その折には、よろしくお願いします。
When the time comes, I hope I can count on your help.
先日上京した折に、高校の恩師を訪ねた。
When I went to Tokyo the other day, I visited my old high school teacher.
次回ご来社の折には、工場もご案内いたします。
On your next visit to our company, we will also show you the factory.
When to use it
Use 折に as a very polite, formal "when" or "on the occasion of", mostly in letters, emails and polite speech. It often appears in invitations and requests about a future chance: ご来社の折には、工場もご案内いたします (on your next visit, we will also show you the factory). It also describes a past occasion: 上京した折に恩師を訪ねた.
Nuance
Formal and courteous; sounds old-fashioned in casual talk. It is used for good or neutral occasions, such as visits, trips and meetings, not for accidents or trouble (事故の折 is odd; use 際). Set phrases like お近くにお越しの折には and その折には are common closings in business letters.
Compare
際に is formal but practical, fine for rules and emergencies: 非常の際は階段を使う. 折に is softer and warmer, for pleasant occasions: お越しの折にはお立ち寄りください. 時 is the everyday word with no special politeness: 東京に来た時に会おう.
Tip: Save 折に for polite letters and pleasant occasions. For warnings, emergencies or instructions, choose 際に.
More in Timing, Occasions, and Triggers
- ~にあたって/~にあたり: on the occasion of... / at the time of...
- ~際に(は): when... / at the time of...
- ~つつ: while... / -ing (formal)
- ~に際して: on the occasion of... / at the time of... (formal)
- ~か~ないかのうちに: as soon as... / no sooner... than...
- ~かと思うと/~かと思ったら: just when... / no sooner... than...
- ~次第: as soon as... / upon...
- ~て以来/~てこのかた: since... / ever since...
- ~に先立ち/~に先立って: prior to... / before...
- ~うえで: after (doing and based on it)... / in doing..., for...
- ~を契機に/~を契機にして: triggered by... / taking... as an opportunity
- ~をきっかけに: prompted by... / ...was what started...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~折に(は) mean?
When... / on the occasion of... (formal). Example: お近くにお越しの折には、ぜひお立ち寄りください。 (When you're in the neighborhood, please stop by.)
How do you form ~折に(は)?
<Verb dictionary / た-form> + 折(に)(は); <Noun> + の + 折(に)(は); honorific: お / ご + <Noun> + の折には. Save 折に for polite letters and pleasant occasions. For warnings, emergencies or instructions, choose 際に.