N2 Timing, Occasions, and Triggers
~に際して: meaning, usage and examples
~に際して means: on the occasion of... / at the time of... (formal).
How to form it
<Noun> + に際して / に際し; <Verb dictionary> + に際して; before a noun: <Noun> + に際しての + <Noun>
Examples
開会に際して、ご挨拶を申し上げます。
As we open the meeting, I would like to say a few words of greeting.
出発に際して、注意事項を確認した。
At the time of departure, I confirmed the precautions.
入社に際して、必要な書類を提出してください。
When joining the company, please submit the required documents.
工事の開始に際して、住民への説明会が開かれた。
When construction began, a briefing was held for local residents.
When to use it
Use に際して to mark a special, usually one-time occasion and say what is done at that time: joining a company, the opening of a meeting or ceremony, starting construction, an election. 入社に際して、必要な書類を提出してください (when joining the company, please submit the required documents). It points to the occasion itself and the formal steps that go with it.
Nuance
Formal; typical of speeches, official notices and written reports. に際し is even stiffer. It is not used for small daily events such as having lunch. The second clause is usually a formal action, a request or a procedure, not a feeling.
Compare
にあたって is very close but leans toward preparing for a new step: 開店にあたって準備を進める. に際して centers on the moment the occasion happens: 開会に際して挨拶を申し上げる. 際に is the less formal, practical version: お降りの際はお忘れ物にご注意ください.
Tip: Most nouns before に際して are Sino-Japanese event words: 入学, 開会, 出発, 契約, 退職. Spot one and the pattern is likely に際して.
Related points
Similar meaning, often confused
More in Timing, Occasions, and Triggers
- ~にあたって/~にあたり: on the occasion of... / at the time of...
- ~際に(は): when... / at the time of...
- ~つつ: while... / -ing (formal)
- ~折に(は): when... / on the occasion of... (formal)
- ~か~ないかのうちに: as soon as... / no sooner... than...
- ~かと思うと/~かと思ったら: just when... / no sooner... than...
- ~次第: as soon as... / upon...
- ~て以来/~てこのかた: since... / ever since...
- ~に先立ち/~に先立って: prior to... / before...
- ~うえで: after (doing and based on it)... / in doing..., for...
- ~を契機に/~を契機にして: triggered by... / taking... as an opportunity
- ~をきっかけに: prompted by... / ...was what started...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~に際して mean?
On the occasion of... / at the time of... (formal). Example: 開会に際して、ご挨拶を申し上げます。 (As we open the meeting, I would like to say a few words of greeting.)
How do you form ~に際して?
<Noun> + に際して / に際し; <Verb dictionary> + に際して; before a noun: <Noun> + に際しての + <Noun>. Most nouns before に際して are Sino-Japanese event words: 入学, 開会, 出発, 契約, 退職. Spot one and the pattern is likely に際して.