N2 Timing, Occasions, and Triggers
~かと思うと/~かと思ったら: meaning, usage and examples
~かと思うと/~かと思ったら means: just when... / no sooner... than...
How to form it
<Verb た-form> + かと思うと / かと思ったら
Examples
晴れたかと思ったら、また雨が降り始めた。
Just when I thought it had cleared up, it started raining again.
赤ちゃんは泣いたかと思うと、もう笑っている。
The baby was crying a moment ago and is already laughing.
空が暗くなったかと思うと、激しい雨が降り出した。
The sky had just gone dark when heavy rain began to fall.
弟は帰ってきたかと思ったら、すぐまた出かけていった。
My younger brother had no sooner come home than he went out again.
When to use it
Use this to describe one event followed immediately by a different, often unexpected one, as the speaker watches: 空が暗くなったかと思うと、激しい雨が降り出した (the sky had just gone dark when heavy rain began to fall). It conveys surprise at how quickly the situation changed, often to something opposite.
Nuance
Neutral; かと思ったら is a little more conversational. It describes things the speaker observes, so it is not used for the speaker's own actions. The second clause is a real event, not a request or intention. It often carries surprise or mild criticism, as with a child who cries and then laughs.
Compare
Compare the other "right after" patterns. たとたん just marks the instant of change: 立ったとたん、めまいがした. かと思うと stresses a quick, surprising change seen from outside: 泣いたかと思うと、もう笑っている. か〜ないかのうちに means the first event had barely happened: 座るか座らないかのうちに電話が鳴った.
Tip: If you are the person acting, use たとたん. かと思うと is for watching someone or something else change.
More in Timing, Occasions, and Triggers
- ~にあたって/~にあたり: on the occasion of... / at the time of...
- ~際に(は): when... / at the time of...
- ~つつ: while... / -ing (formal)
- ~折に(は): when... / on the occasion of... (formal)
- ~に際して: on the occasion of... / at the time of... (formal)
- ~か~ないかのうちに: as soon as... / no sooner... than...
- ~次第: as soon as... / upon...
- ~て以来/~てこのかた: since... / ever since...
- ~に先立ち/~に先立って: prior to... / before...
- ~うえで: after (doing and based on it)... / in doing..., for...
- ~を契機に/~を契機にして: triggered by... / taking... as an opportunity
- ~をきっかけに: prompted by... / ...was what started...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~かと思うと/~かと思ったら mean?
Just when... / no sooner... than.... Example: 晴れたかと思ったら、また雨が降り始めた。 (Just when I thought it had cleared up, it started raining again.)
How do you form ~かと思うと/~かと思ったら?
<Verb た-form> + かと思うと / かと思ったら. If you are the person acting, use たとたん. かと思うと is for watching someone or something else change.