N2 Timing, Occasions, and Triggers
~をきっかけに: meaning, usage and examples
~をきっかけに means: prompted by... / ...was what started...
How to form it
<Noun> + をきっかけに / をきっかけとして / がきっかけで; <Verb plain> + の + をきっかけに
Examples
この出会いをきっかけに、人生が変わった。
As a result of this encounter, my life changed.
病気をきっかけに、健康に気をつけるようになった。
Getting sick made me start paying attention to my health.
友人の誘いをきっかけに、ジョギングを始めた。
I started jogging after a friend invited me along.
旅行をきっかけに、佐藤さんは日本語の勉強を始めた。
A trip got Mr. Sato started on studying Japanese.
When to use it
Use this to name the event that started something: a hobby, a relationship, a habit or a change of direction. The first part is the trigger, and the second is what began because of it: 旅行をきっかけに、佐藤さんは日本語の勉強を始めた (a trip got Mr. Sato started on studying Japanese). The trigger is often something small or by chance.
Nuance
Neutral and very common in both speech and writing. The second clause is usually a new action or change that started (始めた, 〜ようになった), not a request or command. がきっかけで is the most conversational form; をきっかけとして is a bit more formal.
Compare
を契機に is the formal, written version, used for bigger social or personal changes: 震災を契機に防災意識が高まった. をきっかけに is everyday: 映画をきっかけに歴史が好きになった. によって simply gives a cause or means and does not stress a starting point: 事故によって電車が止まった.
Tip: Ask: did something begin? If yes, をきっかけに fits. If something simply happened because of a cause, use によって or ので.
Related points
Similar meaning, often confused
More in Timing, Occasions, and Triggers
- ~にあたって/~にあたり: on the occasion of... / at the time of...
- ~際に(は): when... / at the time of...
- ~つつ: while... / -ing (formal)
- ~折に(は): when... / on the occasion of... (formal)
- ~に際して: on the occasion of... / at the time of... (formal)
- ~か~ないかのうちに: as soon as... / no sooner... than...
- ~かと思うと/~かと思ったら: just when... / no sooner... than...
- ~次第: as soon as... / upon...
- ~て以来/~てこのかた: since... / ever since...
- ~に先立ち/~に先立って: prior to... / before...
- ~うえで: after (doing and based on it)... / in doing..., for...
- ~を契機に/~を契機にして: triggered by... / taking... as an opportunity
Frequently asked questions
What does ~をきっかけに mean?
Prompted by... / ...was what started.... Example: この出会いをきっかけに、人生が変わった。 (As a result of this encounter, my life changed.)
How do you form ~をきっかけに?
<Noun> + をきっかけに / をきっかけとして / がきっかけで; <Verb plain> + の + をきっかけに. Ask: did something begin? If yes, をきっかけに fits. If something simply happened because of a cause, use によって or ので.