N2 Basis, Topic, and Response
~に沿って: meaning, usage and examples
~に沿って means: along... / in accordance with...
How to form it
<Noun> + に沿って / に沿い / に沿った + Noun
Examples
規則に沿って、行動してください。
Please act in accordance with the rules.
川に沿って、道が続いている。
The road continues along the river.
海岸に沿って、きれいな遊歩道が続いています。
A beautiful walking path runs along the coast.
会社の方針に沿った計画を立ててください。
Please make a plan that follows the company's policy.
When to use it
Has two uses. Physically, it means moving or lying along something long, like a river, road or coast: 川に沿って歩く (walk along the river). Abstractly, it means following a plan, policy, wish or manual closely: 方針に沿って進める (proceed in line with the policy). Both describe staying close to a line.
Nuance
Neutral to formal; the abstract use is common in business and official writing (マニュアルに沿って, ご希望に沿って). It suggests matching or not straying from something, not strict obedience. Before a noun use に沿った: 目的に沿った計画.
Compare
に従って stresses obeying an order or rule: 指示に従って. に基づいて stresses a firm basis such as data or law: データに基づいて判断する. に沿って stresses matching a plan or line: 予定に沿って進める. ご希望に沿えず (unable to meet your wishes) is a set polite phrase.
Tip: Picture a line you walk beside: a river, a schedule, a manual. That image covers both meanings of に沿って.
More in Basis, Topic, and Response
- ~に基づいて/をもとに(して): based on... / according to...
- ~のもと(で): under... / with... (guidance)
- ~次第で: depending on... / according to...
- ~をめぐって: concerning... / regarding... / over...
- ~に応えて/~に応える: in response to... / to meet...
- ~をはじめ/~をはじめとして: starting with... / including...
- ~に応じて: according to... / depending on...
- ~につけ/~につけて: whenever... / every time...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~に沿って mean?
Along... / in accordance with.... Example: 規則に沿って、行動してください。 (Please act in accordance with the rules.)
How do you form ~に沿って?
<Noun> + に沿って / に沿い / に沿った + Noun. Picture a line you walk beside: a river, a schedule, a manual. That image covers both meanings of に沿って.