N2 Contrast and Comparison
~どころか: meaning, usage and examples
~どころか means: far from... / let alone...
How to form it
<Verb / い-adj plain> / <Noun / な-adj stem> + どころか
Examples
休むどころか、残業が増えた。
Far from getting any rest, I ended up working more overtime.
改善するどころか、悪化している。
Far from improving, it's getting worse.
薬を飲んだが、熱は下がるどころか上がってしまった。
I took medicine, but instead of going down, my fever went up.
鈴木さんは英語どころか、フランス語も中国語も話せる。
Ms. Suzuki speaks not only English but also French and Chinese.
When to use it
Rejects the first idea and says the reality is very different, often the opposite or a much bigger degree: "far from X" or "not just X, but even Y". 薬を飲んだのに、良くなるどころか悪くなった (instead of getting better, I got worse). It can also mean "let alone": 漢字どころか、ひらがなも読めない.
Nuance
Conversational and written; carries surprise, disappointment or emphasis. The second clause often contains も or さえ, or states the opposite result. It is about facts, so it does not end in a request or invitation.
Compare
どころではない means there is no room or time for something: 忙しくて旅行どころではない (too busy to even think about a trip). ばかりか adds something in the same direction: 英語ばかりか中国語も話せる. どころか can reverse expectations: 安いどころか高い.
Tip: Read どころか as "far from it". The second half either flips the first idea or goes much further.
More in Contrast and Comparison
Frequently asked questions
What does ~どころか mean?
Far from... / let alone.... Example: 休むどころか、残業が増えた。 (Far from getting any rest, I ended up working more overtime.)
How do you form ~どころか?
<Verb / い-adj plain> / <Noun / な-adj stem> + どころか. Read どころか as "far from it". The second half either flips the first idea or goes much further.