N2 Contrast and Comparison
~一方で: meaning, usage and examples
~一方で means: on the other hand... / while...
How to form it
<Verb / い-adj plain> / <な-adj> + な / <Noun> + である + 一方(で)
Examples
便利な一方で、危険も多い。
While it's convenient, there are also many dangers.
彼は優しい一方で、厳しい面もある。
On one hand he's kind, but he also has a strict side.
在宅勤務が増える一方で、運動不足に悩む人も多い。
While more people work from home, many also struggle with a lack of exercise.
田中さんは会社で働く一方で、夜は大学に通っている。
Mr. Tanaka works at a company, and at night he attends university.
When to use it
Places two facts side by side: "while X, on the other hand Y". It can contrast two sides of one thing, two different groups, or two activities done in parallel: 仕事をする一方で、夜は学校に通っている (works and, at the same time, goes to school at night). It is common in reports and opinion writing.
Nuance
Neutral to formal; very common in news and essays. The two facts do not have to be opposites, just different aspects. When it contrasts groups, it is objective and balanced rather than emotional.
Compare
反面 contrasts opposite qualities of the same thing: 便利な反面、高い. 一方で can also link different subjects or parallel actions: 兄は外で遊ぶ一方で、弟は本を読む. Sentence-final Verb + 一方だ is a different pattern meaning "keeps getting more and more": 物価は上がる一方だ.
Tip: 反面 = one thing, two sides. 一方で = two sides or two things. Do not confuse with sentence-final 一方だ.
More in Contrast and Comparison
Frequently asked questions
What does ~一方で mean?
On the other hand... / while.... Example: 便利な一方で、危険も多い。 (While it's convenient, there are also many dangers.)
How do you form ~一方で?
<Verb / い-adj plain> / <な-adj> + な / <Noun> + である + 一方(で). 反面 = one thing, two sides. 一方で = two sides or two things. Do not confuse with sentence-final 一方だ.