N1 Conditions, Dependencies, and Consequences

~たら~ところだ: meaning, usage and examples

~たら~ところだ means: if... then... would have happened (hypothetical consequence).

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How to form it

<Verb た-form / Noun だった> + ら + <Verb dictionary / ていた> + ところだ(った)

Examples

  1. もう少すこし遅おそかったら、事故じこに遭あっていたところだ。

    If I had been a little later, I would have been in an accident.

  2. 田中たなかさんが助たすけてくれなかったら、溺おぼれていたところだ。

    If Mr. Tanaka had not saved me, I would have drowned.

  3. 傘かさを持もってこなかったら、ずぶ濡ぬれになるところだった。

    If I had not brought an umbrella, I would have gotten soaked.

  4. 鈴木すずきさんが教おしえてくれなかったら、締しめ切きりを忘わすれるところでした。

    If Ms. Suzuki had not told me, I would have forgotten the deadline.

When to use it

Means "if X had happened, Y would have happened." The speaker describes a result that nearly came true but did not, usually a narrow escape. For example, 傘かさを持もってこなかったら、ずぶ濡ぬれになるところだった (if I had not brought an umbrella, I would have gotten soaked). Common with relief or gratitude.

Nuance

Used in speech and writing. The condition is contrary to fact, and the result did not actually happen. ていたところだ stresses a result that would already be complete; dictionary form + ところだった stresses "was about to." Often follows a thank-you: 助たすかりました.

Compare

Compare ところだった alone: 遅おくれるところだった (I almost was late). たら〜ところだ adds the condition that prevented it: 起おこしてくれなかったら遅おくれるところだった. Also compare ばよかった, which expresses regret about what did happen, not a narrow escape.

Tip: Read it as "would have... if not for." If the result really happened, use the plain past instead.

More in Conditions, Dependencies, and Consequences

Frequently asked questions

What does ~たら~ところだ mean?

If... then... would have happened (hypothetical consequence). Example: もう少すこし遅おそかったら、事故じこに遭あっていたところだ。 (If I had been a little later, I would have been in an accident.)

How do you form ~たら~ところだ?

<Verb た-form / Noun だった> + ら + <Verb dictionary / ていた> + ところだ(った). Read it as "would have... if not for." If the result really happened, use the plain past instead.