N3 Appearance, Tendencies, and Hearsay
~ということだ② (Hearsay): meaning, usage and examples
~ということだ② (Hearsay) means: I heard... / it is said...
How to form it
<Plain form> + ということだ / ということです (also とのことです)
Examples
鈴木さんからメールで、少し遅れるということです。
Mr. Suzuki messaged and he said he would be a little late.
ニュースによると、犯人はまだ捕まっていないということです。
According to the news, (it is said that) the criminal has not been caught yet.
部長は今日、会議に出られないということです。
I was told the manager can't attend the meeting today.
天気予報では、週末は雪が降るということです。
The weather forecast says it will snow on the weekend.
When to use it
ということだ reports what someone said or what you read, usually exactly and clearly: "I was told that" or "they say". It is common when passing on a message at work (田中さんから電話で、少し遅れるということです), and in news reports. The information comes from a specific source, often named with によると or から.
Nuance
Formal and neutral; suits work, announcements and the news. It sounds objective, like a message being relayed without the speaker's opinion. とのことです is even more formal and is common in business emails and phone messages.
Compare
んだって is the casual version for friends: 遅れるんだって. そうだ (hearsay) is common in polite conversation and less tied to passing on a message. らしい mixes hearsay with the speaker's own guess, so it sounds less certain. Do not confuse this with ということだ "that means": 3時に終わる。つまり、あと1時間ということだ.
Tip: Taking a phone message for your boss? Use ということです or とのことです, not the casual んだって.
More in Appearance, Tendencies, and Hearsay
- ~がち: tend to... / prone to... (negative tendency)
- 〜っぽい: -ish / seems... (appearance or characteristic)
- ~気味: a little... / -ish (slight feeling or tendency)
- ~ふりをする: to pretend to...
- ~みたい: seems... / looks like... (colloquial)
- (まるで)~ようだ: as if... / just like... (simile)
- ~によれば/~によると: according to...
- ~らしい: -like / typical / seems (hearsay or appearance)
- ~んだって: I heard that... (colloquial hearsay)
- ~かなあ: I wonder...
- もしかすると/もしかしたら〜かもしれない: it might... / perhaps... / maybe...
- ~に違いない: it must be... / I'm sure that...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~ということだ② (Hearsay) mean?
I heard... / it is said.... Example: 鈴木さんからメールで、少し遅れるということです。 (Mr. Suzuki messaged and he said he would be a little late.)
How do you form ~ということだ② (Hearsay)?
<Plain form> + ということだ / ということです (also とのことです). Taking a phone message for your boss? Use ということです or とのことです, not the casual んだって.