N3 Appearance, Tendencies, and Hearsay
~気味: meaning, usage and examples
~気味 means: a little... / -ish (slight feeling or tendency).
How to form it
<Noun> + 気味 / <Verb ます-stem> + 気味 (気味だ, 気味の + Noun)
Examples
今日は、ちょっとかぜ気味です。
I have a light cold today.
最近、太り気味なので、運動を始めた。
I've been gaining a little weight recently, so I started exercising.
最近、仕事が遅れ気味です。
Work has been running a little behind lately.
疲れ気味なので、今日は早く寝ます。
I'm feeling a bit tired, so I'm going to bed early tonight.
When to use it
気味 means "a little" or "slightly", for a mild feeling or condition you notice in yourself or a situation. It is common with health and mood: かぜ気味 (a touch of a cold), 疲れ気味 (a bit tired), and with trends: 太り気味 (putting on weight), 遅れ気味 (running a bit behind). It softens what you say.
Nuance
Usually about unwelcome states. Neutral register, common in polite conversation and at work, for example when explaining why you are leaving early. It describes a slight degree right now or recently, not a lasting personality trait, and not something that happens again and again.
Compare
がち is about how often something happens: 遅れがち (often late). 気味 is about a slight degree now: 遅れ気味 (running a little behind). っぽい is about appearance or character: 熱っぽい (feverish). 気味 sounds a bit more mature and polite than っぽい: 今日はかぜ気味なので、早く帰ります.
Tip: Use 気味 to soften a health excuse at work: 疲れ気味で... sounds natural and polite. Read it ぎみ, not きみ.
More in Appearance, Tendencies, and Hearsay
- ~がち: tend to... / prone to... (negative tendency)
- 〜っぽい: -ish / seems... (appearance or characteristic)
- ~ふりをする: to pretend to...
- ~みたい: seems... / looks like... (colloquial)
- (まるで)~ようだ: as if... / just like... (simile)
- ~によれば/~によると: according to...
- ~らしい: -like / typical / seems (hearsay or appearance)
- ~んだって: I heard that... (colloquial hearsay)
- ~ということだ② (Hearsay): I heard... / it is said...
- ~かなあ: I wonder...
- もしかすると/もしかしたら〜かもしれない: it might... / perhaps... / maybe...
- ~に違いない: it must be... / I'm sure that...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~気味 mean?
A little... / -ish (slight feeling or tendency). Example: 今日は、ちょっとかぜ気味です。 (I have a light cold today.)
How do you form ~気味?
<Noun> + 気味 / <Verb ます-stem> + 気味 (気味だ, 気味の + Noun). Use 気味 to soften a health excuse at work: 疲れ気味で... sounds natural and polite. Read it ぎみ, not きみ.