N3 Appearance, Tendencies, and Hearsay
〜っぽい: meaning, usage and examples
〜っぽい means: -ish / seems... (appearance or characteristic).
How to form it
<Noun> + っぽい / <Verb ます-stem> + っぽい / <い-adj stem> + っぽい / <Plain form> + っぽい (casual "seems")
Examples
今日は、熱っぽいです。
I have a slight fever today. / I feel feverish.
あの人は、怒りっぽいですね。
That person gets angry easily, doesn't he?
この料理は、ちょっと油っぽいですね。
This dish is a little oily, isn't it?
山田さんは忘れっぽいので、いつもメモをとっています。
Ms. Yamada is forgetful, so she always takes notes.
When to use it
っぽい means "-ish" or "has the feel of". After a noun it says something looks or feels like that noun: 子どもっぽい (childish), 白っぽい (whitish), 熱っぽい (feverish). After a verb stem it describes a habit or character: 怒りっぽい (quick-tempered), 忘れっぽい (forgetful). In very casual speech it can also mean "it seems": 雨っぽい (looks like rain).
Nuance
Casual and spoken. It often carries a slightly negative feel, especially about people (子どもっぽい is criticism). Verb-stem っぽい is a lasting trait, not one event. The "it seems" use (来ないっぽい) is very casual; avoid it in polite speech or writing.
Compare
らしい "typical of" means a thing has the ideal qualities of its type: 男らしい (manly, in a good way). っぽい means it only resembles something: 男っぽい (boyish, mannish). がち is about frequency (遅れがち), 気味 about a slight current state (疲れ気味). 忘れっぽい is your nature; 忘れがち is how often it happens.
Tip: Use らしい for "a true example of" and っぽい for "looks like, but is not quite". 大人っぽい means someone seems older than they are.
More in Appearance, Tendencies, and Hearsay
- ~がち: tend to... / prone to... (negative tendency)
- ~気味: a little... / -ish (slight feeling or tendency)
- ~ふりをする: to pretend to...
- ~みたい: seems... / looks like... (colloquial)
- (まるで)~ようだ: as if... / just like... (simile)
- ~によれば/~によると: according to...
- ~らしい: -like / typical / seems (hearsay or appearance)
- ~んだって: I heard that... (colloquial hearsay)
- ~ということだ② (Hearsay): I heard... / it is said...
- ~かなあ: I wonder...
- もしかすると/もしかしたら〜かもしれない: it might... / perhaps... / maybe...
- ~に違いない: it must be... / I'm sure that...
Frequently asked questions
What does 〜っぽい mean?
-ish / seems... (appearance or characteristic). Example: 今日は、熱っぽいです。 (I have a slight fever today. / I feel feverish.)
How do you form 〜っぽい?
<Noun> + っぽい / <Verb ます-stem> + っぽい / <い-adj stem> + っぽい / <Plain form> + っぽい (casual "seems"). Use らしい for "a true example of" and っぽい for "looks like, but is not quite". 大人っぽい means someone seems older than they are.