N3 Appearance, Tendencies, and Hearsay
~みたい: meaning, usage and examples
~みたい means: seems... / looks like... (colloquial).
How to form it
<Verb / い-adj plain form> + みたい / <Noun / な-adj stem> + みたい (みたいだ, みたいな + Noun, みたいに + Verb)
Examples
この部屋には、だれもいないみたいだ。
This room looks deserted.
外は雨が降っているみたいだ。
It looks like it's raining outside.
駅の前で事故があったみたいです。
It looks like there was an accident in front of the station.
木村さんの部屋は、ホテルみたいにきれいです。
Mr. Kimura's room is as clean as a hotel.
When to use it
みたい has two main uses. First, a guess based on what you see, hear or feel: 雨が降っているみたい (it looks like it is raining). Second, a comparison: ホテルみたいな部屋 (a room like a hotel). It also gives examples: 田中さんみたいな人 (people like Mr. Tanaka). It is the everyday word for "seems" and "like".
Nuance
Casual and conversational; add です for polite speech. In writing or formal speech, ようだ replaces it. Note the connection: nouns and な-adjectives attach directly (学生みたい, 静かみたい), with no だ or な before みたい. It is a soft guess, not a firm judgment.
Compare
ようだ means the same but is more formal and needs の / な: 学生のようだ vs 学生みたいだ. らしい is a guess from information or hearsay: 田中さんは休むらしい (I hear he is taking the day off). そうだ after a stem is how something looks at a glance: 雨が降りそうだ (it looks about to rain).
Tip: No の or な before みたい: 子どもみたい, never 子どものみたい. If you are writing an essay, switch to ようだ.
More in Appearance, Tendencies, and Hearsay
- ~がち: tend to... / prone to... (negative tendency)
- 〜っぽい: -ish / seems... (appearance or characteristic)
- ~気味: a little... / -ish (slight feeling or tendency)
- ~ふりをする: to pretend to...
- (まるで)~ようだ: as if... / just like... (simile)
- ~によれば/~によると: according to...
- ~らしい: -like / typical / seems (hearsay or appearance)
- ~んだって: I heard that... (colloquial hearsay)
- ~ということだ② (Hearsay): I heard... / it is said...
- ~かなあ: I wonder...
- もしかすると/もしかしたら〜かもしれない: it might... / perhaps... / maybe...
- ~に違いない: it must be... / I'm sure that...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~みたい mean?
Seems... / looks like... (colloquial). Example: この部屋には、だれもいないみたいだ。 (This room looks deserted.)
How do you form ~みたい?
<Verb / い-adj plain form> + みたい / <Noun / な-adj stem> + みたい (みたいだ, みたいな + Noun, みたいに + Verb). No の or な before みたい: 子どもみたい, never 子どものみたい. If you are writing an essay, switch to ようだ.