N2 Reasons, Causes, and Expectations
~につき: meaning, usage and examples
~につき means: due to... / because of... (formal).
How to form it
<Noun> + につき
Examples
工事中につき、通行止めです。
Due to construction, the road is closed.
雨天につき、試合は中止です。
Due to rain, the match is canceled.
店内改装中につき、しばらく休業いたします。
Due to interior renovations, we will be closed for a while.
本日は満席につき、予約のお客様のみご案内しております。
We are fully booked today, so we are only seating guests with reservations.
When to use it
につき gives the reason for a notice or an announcement: "due to" or "because of." You see it on signs, posters and official letters, as in 改装中につき、休業いたします. A separate meaning, "per," also uses につき: 一人につき三枚まで. Context tells you which meaning is meant.
Nuance
Very formal and written, used for public notices, business letters and announcements. It is not used in everyday conversation, and it does not express personal feelings. The noun before it is usually a situation such as 工事中, 満席, 休業日, 雨天.
Compare
のため(に) also means "because of" and works in both speech and writing: 雨のため、中止です. につき is stiffer and typical of notices. による / により also gives a cause in formal style: 大雨により運休. につき usually follows a short noun on a sign.
Tip: Picture a sign on a shop door: 本日休業日につき. If you would not write it on a sign or in an official letter, use のため instead.
More in Reasons, Causes, and Expectations
- ~ばかりに: just because... / only because...
- ~あまり: so much... that / to the extent that...
- ~のことだから: knowing... / since it's...
- ~ことから: because... / from the fact that...
- ~からには/からは/以上は/上は: now that... / since... (strong determination)
- ~ところをみると: judging from... / seeing that...
- ~だけのことはある: no wonder... / it's only natural that...
- ~だけに/~だけあって: being... / as might be expected from...
- ~ことだし: since... / because... (and so...)
- ~てこそ: only by... / only when...
- あまりの~に: because of such... / so... that...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~につき mean?
Due to... / because of... (formal). Example: 工事中につき、通行止めです。 (Due to construction, the road is closed.)
How do you form ~につき?
<Noun> + につき. Picture a sign on a shop door: 本日休業日につき. If you would not write it on a sign or in an official letter, use のため instead.