N2 Reasons, Causes, and Expectations
~だけに/~だけあって: meaning, usage and examples
~だけに/~だけあって means: being... / as might be expected from...
How to form it
<Noun> / <Plain clause> + だけに / だけあって (<な-adj> + な, <Noun> directly)
Examples
プロだけあって、技術が素晴らしい。
As might be expected from a professional, the technique is wonderful.
連休だけに、高速道路は渋滞している。
Since it's a long weekend, the expressway is jammed, as you would expect.
留学しただけあって、木村さんは英語の発音がきれいだ。
As you would expect from someone who studied abroad, Mr. Kimura's English pronunciation is clear.
楽しみにしていただけに、旅行が中止になってがっかりした。
I had been looking forward to it, so I was all the more disappointed when the trip was canceled.
When to use it
Both mean "as you would expect from": the result matches the cause or a person's status. だけあって is usually praise (留学しただけあって、英語が上手だ). だけに works for good or bad results, and also for "all the more because": 期待していただけに、残念だった. In that use, the high expectation makes the disappointment bigger.
Nuance
だけあって is positive and admiring, common in speech and reviews. だけに is neutral and slightly more written. Its second clause often shows a stronger feeling: disappointment, surprise or worry. Neither is followed by a request or the speaker's plan.
Compare
だけのことはある comes at the end as a comment: さすがプロだけのことはある. ばかりに gives one small cause of a bad result: 寝坊したばかりに遅れた. だけに says the strength of the result fits the cause: 楽しみにしていただけにがっかりした.
Tip: Positive result? だけあって is the safe choice. Disappointment after high hopes? Use だけに: 期待していただけに, or 楽しみにしていただけに.
Related points
Similar meaning, often confused
More in Reasons, Causes, and Expectations
- ~ばかりに: just because... / only because...
- ~につき: due to... / because of... (formal)
- ~あまり: so much... that / to the extent that...
- ~のことだから: knowing... / since it's...
- ~ことから: because... / from the fact that...
- ~からには/からは/以上は/上は: now that... / since... (strong determination)
- ~ところをみると: judging from... / seeing that...
- ~だけのことはある: no wonder... / it's only natural that...
- ~ことだし: since... / because... (and so...)
- ~てこそ: only by... / only when...
- あまりの~に: because of such... / so... that...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~だけに/~だけあって mean?
Being... / as might be expected from.... Example: プロだけあって、技術が素晴らしい。 (As might be expected from a professional, the technique is wonderful.)
How do you form ~だけに/~だけあって?
<Noun> / <Plain clause> + だけに / だけあって (<な-adj> + な, <Noun> directly). Positive result? だけあって is the safe choice. Disappointment after high hopes? Use だけに: 期待していただけに, or 楽しみにしていただけに.