N2 Reasons, Causes, and Expectations
あまりの~に: meaning, usage and examples
あまりの~に means: because of such... / so... that...
How to form it
あまりの + <Noun> + に (often a degree noun: 暑さ, 寒さ, 痛さ, 美しさ, ショック)
Examples
あまりの美しさに、言葉を失った。
I was at a loss for words because of such beauty.
あまりの痛さに、泣いてしまった。
Because it hurt so much, I ended up crying.
あまりの暑さに、昼間は誰も外を歩いていなかった。
It was so hot that nobody was walking outside during the day.
あまりの値段の高さに、買うのをやめました。
The price was so high that I decided not to buy it.
When to use it
Shows that the degree of something was so extreme that it caused a reaction or result. The noun is usually an い-adjective turned into a noun with さ: あまりの寒さに、手が動かなくなった (it was so cold that my hands stopped working). It describes what actually happened, often a strong feeling or an involuntary reaction.
Nuance
Neutral to slightly written; used in stories, reports and conversation about past events. The second clause is a natural, uncontrolled result (驚いた, 言葉を失った, 泣いてしまった), not a decision, request or intention. Not used for future plans.
Compare
Verb + あまり means "because of too much of an action or feeling": 心配するあまり、眠れなかった. あまりにも is a plain adverb: あまりにも高い (far too expensive). あまりの~に always takes a noun and marks the cause of a reaction: あまりの高さに驚いた.
Tip: Look for the さ-noun: あまりの + 〇〇さ + に. The result is something that happened to you, not something you chose.
More in Reasons, Causes, and Expectations
- ~ばかりに: just because... / only because...
- ~につき: due to... / because of... (formal)
- ~あまり: so much... that / to the extent that...
- ~のことだから: knowing... / since it's...
- ~ことから: because... / from the fact that...
- ~からには/からは/以上は/上は: now that... / since... (strong determination)
- ~ところをみると: judging from... / seeing that...
- ~だけのことはある: no wonder... / it's only natural that...
- ~だけに/~だけあって: being... / as might be expected from...
- ~ことだし: since... / because... (and so...)
- ~てこそ: only by... / only when...
Frequently asked questions
What does あまりの~に mean?
Because of such... / so... that.... Example: あまりの美しさに、言葉を失った。 (I was at a loss for words because of such beauty.)
How do you form あまりの~に?
あまりの + <Noun> + に (often a degree noun: 暑さ, 寒さ, 痛さ, 美しさ, ショック). Look for the さ-noun: あまりの + 〇〇さ + に. The result is something that happened to you, not something you chose.