N1 Degree and Emphasis
~極まりない: meaning, usage and examples
~極まりない means: extremely... / exceedingly...
How to form it
<な-adj> + 極まりない / <な-adj> + 極まる
Examples
彼の態度は、失礼極まりない。
His attitude is extremely rude.
夜中に大声で騒ぐとは、迷惑極まりない。
Making a racket late at night is exceedingly annoying.
雨の夜に無灯火で自転車に乗るのは、危険極まりない。
Riding a bike without a light on a rainy night is extremely dangerous.
連絡もなく会議を欠席するとは、無責任極まりない。
Missing the meeting without a word is utterly irresponsible.
When to use it
Says a quality is at its utmost, almost always a bad one. It attaches to Sino-Japanese な-adjectives such as 失礼, 危険, 不愉快, 無責任, 迷惑. Example: 運転中の携帯電話は危険極まりない (Using a phone while driving is extremely dangerous). Used to criticize behavior or a situation strongly.
Nuance
Formal and written, but also used in heated speech for strong disapproval. Mostly negative qualities. 極まる and 極まりない mean the same thing despite the ない. It does not follow い-adjectives (no 痛い極まりない).
Compare
~の極み attaches to nouns and is often positive: 贅沢の極み. ~の至り is a formal set phrase for feelings: 光栄の至り. ~極まりない criticizes: 無礼極まりない. The everyday equivalent is simply とても or 本当に: 本当に失礼だ.
Tip: Think "criticism": if the adjective is 失礼, 危険 or 迷惑, 極まりない is natural; with praise it usually sounds wrong.
Related points
Similar meaning, often confused
More in Degree and Emphasis
- ~ことこの上ない: extremely... / the height of...
- ~の至り: the height of... / extremely (formal)
- ~の極み: the height of... / the ultimate...
- ~といったらない / ~といったらありゃしない: extremely... / so... (colloquial, often negative)
- ~て敵わない: unbearably... / can't stand...
- ~にもほどがある: too... / ...has its limits / to an unacceptable degree
- ~にも増して: even more than... / above all...
- ~とは比べものにならない: cannot be compared with... / incomparable to...
- ~きっての: the best... / the... -est (in a group)
- ~をおいて他にない: there is no... other than... / ...is the only one
Frequently asked questions
What does ~極まりない mean?
Extremely... / exceedingly.... Example: 彼の態度は、失礼極まりない。 (His attitude is extremely rude.)
How do you form ~極まりない?
<な-adj> + 極まりない / <な-adj> + 極まる. Think "criticism": if the adjective is 失礼, 危険 or 迷惑, 極まりない is natural; with praise it usually sounds wrong.