N3 Contrast, Comparison, and Concession
~とは限らない: meaning, usage and examples
~とは限らない means: not necessarily... / not always...
How to form it
<Verb / い-adj plain> + とは限らない / <Noun / な-adj> + (だ) + とは限らない
Examples
高いものが安いものよりいいとは限らない。
Expensive things are not always better than cheap things.
お金持ちが幸せだとは限らない。
Being rich doesn't necessarily mean you are happy.
有名な店がいつもおいしいとは限りません。
Famous restaurants aren't always good.
先生の言うことが全部正しいとは限りません。
Not everything the teacher says is necessarily right.
When to use it
Means 'not necessarily' or 'not always'. Use it to say that a common belief or rule has exceptions: 高い物がいい物とは限らない 'expensive things are not always good'. It often comes with words like 必ずしも, いつも, 全部, or みんな, which make the 'not always' stronger.
Nuance
Logical and calm, common in both writing and speech. Polite form: とは限りません. It sounds like general advice or a warning, not personal feeling. A casual version is とは限らないよ.
Compare
Compare わけではない: it corrects a guess about a specific case, 嫌いなわけではない. とは限らない questions a general rule: 日本人が納豆を好きだとは限らない. Compare はずがない (impossible): 来るはずがない 'there's no way he'll come', much stronger than 来るとは限らない 'he might not come'.
Tip: Add 必ずしも at the start for a natural, test-friendly sentence: 必ずしも正しいとは限らない. It makes a claim sound careful, not negative.
More in Contrast, Comparison, and Concession
- ~くせに: even though... / despite... (expresses criticism or complaint)
- ~わけではない: it's not that... / not necessarily...
- ~わけがない: there's no way... / it's impossible that...
- ~ことは〜が: it's true that... but... (concession)
- ~というより: rather than... / more like...
- ~にしては: for a... / considering it is... (compared with a known fact)
- ~に対して② (Contrast): in contrast to... / while...
- ~に比べて: compared to...
- ~ほど…は…ない/~くらい…は…ない: ...is not as... as... / (no one) is as... as...
- ~わりに(は): considering how (much)... / for (a price, age, amount)
- ~といっても: although I say... / even though...
- ~ないことはない: it's not that (I) can't / don't... (a reluctant yes)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~とは限らない mean?
Not necessarily... / not always.... Example: 高いものが安いものよりいいとは限らない。 (Expensive things are not always better than cheap things.)
How do you form ~とは限らない?
<Verb / い-adj plain> + とは限らない / <Noun / な-adj> + (だ) + とは限らない. Add 必ずしも at the start for a natural, test-friendly sentence: 必ずしも正しいとは限らない. It makes a claim sound careful, not negative.