N3 Contrast, Comparison, and Concession
~ほど…は…ない/~くらい…は…ない: meaning, usage and examples
~ほど…は…ない/~くらい…は…ない means: ...is not as... as... / (no one) is as... as...
How to form it
<Noun> + ほど + <adj / verb ない-form> / <Noun> + ほど(くらい) + <adj> + <Noun> + は + ない
Examples
彼女ほど歌が上手な人はいません。
No one sings as well as she does.
今年ほど暑い夏はなかった。
There has never been a summer as hot as this one.
今日のテストは、思ったほど難しくありませんでした。
Today's test wasn't as hard as I thought it would be.
家族ほど大切なものはありません。
Nothing is as important as family.
When to use it
Has two uses. A ほど B ない means 'A is not as B as...': 今日は昨日ほど寒くない 'today is not as cold as yesterday'. X ほど Y な N はない means 'there is no N as Y as X', a way to say X is the most: 彼女ほど歌が上手な人はいない 'no one sings as well as she does'.
Nuance
The first use is a mild comparison and is very common in speech. The second use is strong praise or emotion, and often appears with いない for people, ない for things, and なかった for past experience. くらい is a slightly more casual version of the second use.
Compare
Compare より: 昨日より寒い is a plain 'colder than'. 昨日ほど寒くない adds 'not as...' and needs a negative verb. Compare いちばん: 彼女がいちばん上手 is direct; 彼女ほど上手な人はいない sounds stronger and more emotional.
Tip: ほど comparison always ends in a negative. 昨日ほど寒い is wrong; for a positive comparison, use より.
More in Contrast, Comparison, and Concession
- ~くせに: even though... / despite... (expresses criticism or complaint)
- ~わけではない: it's not that... / not necessarily...
- ~わけがない: there's no way... / it's impossible that...
- ~ことは〜が: it's true that... but... (concession)
- ~とは限らない: not necessarily... / not always...
- ~というより: rather than... / more like...
- ~にしては: for a... / considering it is... (compared with a known fact)
- ~に対して② (Contrast): in contrast to... / while...
- ~に比べて: compared to...
- ~わりに(は): considering how (much)... / for (a price, age, amount)
- ~といっても: although I say... / even though...
- ~ないことはない: it's not that (I) can't / don't... (a reluctant yes)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~ほど…は…ない/~くらい…は…ない mean?
...is not as... as... / (no one) is as... as.... Example: 彼女ほど歌が上手な人はいません。 (No one sings as well as she does.)
How do you form ~ほど…は…ない/~くらい…は…ない?
<Noun> + ほど + <adj / verb ない-form> / <Noun> + ほど(くらい) + <adj> + <Noun> + は + ない. ほど comparison always ends in a negative. 昨日ほど寒い is wrong; for a positive comparison, use より.