N3 Contrast, Comparison, and Concession
~というより: meaning, usage and examples
~というより means: rather than... / more like...
How to form it
<Verb / い-adj plain> + というより / <Noun / な-adj> + というより
Examples
今年の夏はすずしいというより寒いくらいです。
This year's summer has been cold rather than just cool.
彼は学者というより、小説家だ。
He is more of a novelist than a scholar.
鈴木さんは友だちというより家族のような人です。
Ms. Suzuki is more like family than a friend.
今日は雨というより、嵐ですね。
Today it's less like rain and more like a storm.
When to use it
Means 'rather than X, it's more like Y'. Use it when the first word is not quite right and you want a better or stronger description: 友だちというより家族 'more like family than a friend'. The second part is the speaker's more accurate choice. It often comes with むしろ or くらい.
Nuance
Used in both speech and writing; neutral in register. It does not say X is false, only that Y fits better. The second part often goes further than the first: 涼しいというより寒い.
Compare
Compare より (comparison): 東京より大阪が好き compares two things. というより corrects your own description of one thing: 好きというより尊敬している 'it's more respect than liking'. Compare というか, a casual hedge that is more vague.
Tip: Think "not so much X as Y." If you are comparing two separate things, use より instead.
More in Contrast, Comparison, and Concession
- ~くせに: even though... / despite... (expresses criticism or complaint)
- ~わけではない: it's not that... / not necessarily...
- ~わけがない: there's no way... / it's impossible that...
- ~ことは〜が: it's true that... but... (concession)
- ~とは限らない: not necessarily... / not always...
- ~にしては: for a... / considering it is... (compared with a known fact)
- ~に対して② (Contrast): in contrast to... / while...
- ~に比べて: compared to...
- ~ほど…は…ない/~くらい…は…ない: ...is not as... as... / (no one) is as... as...
- ~わりに(は): considering how (much)... / for (a price, age, amount)
- ~といっても: although I say... / even though...
- ~ないことはない: it's not that (I) can't / don't... (a reluctant yes)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~というより mean?
Rather than... / more like.... Example: 今年の夏はすずしいというより寒いくらいです。 (This year's summer has been cold rather than just cool.)
How do you form ~というより?
<Verb / い-adj plain> + というより / <Noun / な-adj> + というより. Think "not so much X as Y." If you are comparing two separate things, use より instead.