N3 Time, Sequences, and Change
~たびに: meaning, usage and examples
~たびに means: every time... / each time...
How to form it
<Verb dictionary> + たびに / <Noun> + の + たびに
Examples
この歌を歌うたびに、母を思い出す。
Every time I sing this song, I'm reminded of my mother.
彼は旅行のたびに、お土産を買ってきてくれる。
Every time he travels, he buys me a souvenir.
祖母は会うたびに、お菓子をくれます。
My grandmother gives me sweets every time I see her.
引っ越しのたびに、荷物が増えていきます。
I end up with more stuff every time I move.
When to use it
Use たびに to say "every time X happens, Y happens too." この写真を見るたびに、学生時代を思い出す means "Every time I see this photo, I remember my school days." It describes a repeated pattern where the second thing follows the first on each occasion, without exception.
Nuance
It often carries feeling: a memory, an emotion or a change that comes back each time. The second clause must be something that really happens repeatedly, not a single event. It sounds natural in both conversation and writing.
Compare
ときはいつも is a plain "whenever" for a fixed habit: 雨のときはいつもバスで行く. たびに stresses that something comes up each and every time, often with emotion or change: 会うたびに大きくなっている (he is bigger every time I see him). たびに is not used for a simple routine like 朝はいつもパンを食べる.
Tip: Use the dictionary form, not the past: 行くたびに, not 行ったたびに. With nouns, add の: 旅行のたびに.
More in Time, Sequences, and Change
- ~から〜にかけて: from... through... (a range in time or space)
- ~を通して/通じて② (Period): throughout... / all... (an entire period)
- ~出す: to suddenly start... / to begin...
- ~と、〜た/~たら、〜た: when... (unexpected discovery)
- ~うちに① (Change): while... (something changed)
- ~うちに② (Opportunity): while... (before a change happens)
- ~てからでないと/~てからでなければ: not until... / unless...
- ~てはじめて: only after... / not until...
- ~ところだった: I almost... / was about to...
- ~たとたん: the moment... / right after...
- ~とともに: as... / together with... (simultaneous change)
- ~ついでに: while... / taking the opportunity to...
- ~最中に: in the middle of... (usually with an interruption)
- ~にしたがって: as... (gradual change) / following, in accordance with (a rule or instruction)
- ~につれて: as... / in proportion to...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~たびに mean?
Every time... / each time.... Example: この歌を歌うたびに、母を思い出す。 (Every time I sing this song, I'm reminded of my mother.)
How do you form ~たびに?
<Verb dictionary> + たびに / <Noun> + の + たびに. Use the dictionary form, not the past: 行くたびに, not 行ったたびに. With nouns, add の: 旅行のたびに.