N3 Time, Sequences, and Change
~を通して/通じて② (Period): meaning, usage and examples
~を通して/通じて② (Period) means: throughout... / all... (an entire period).
How to form it
<Noun (period)> + を通して / を通じて
Examples
最近は、一年を通しておいしいフルーツが食べられる。
These days, we can eat delicious fruits all year round.
この国は、四季を通じて雨が多い。
This country has a lot of rain throughout the four seasons.
この山は一年を通して登れます。
You can climb this mountain all year round.
夏休みを通して、毎日プールで泳ぎました。
I swam in the pool every day throughout summer vacation.
When to use it
With a word for a period of time, を通して and を通じて mean "throughout" or "all through": the situation stays true for the whole period without a break. Typical nouns are 一年, 四季, 一生 and 夏休み. 一年を通して暖かい means "It is warm all year round." In this meaning the two forms are interchangeable.
Nuance
It is slightly formal and common in written explanations, travel guides and descriptions of climate or habits. を通じて sounds a little more written than を通して. The pattern describes a state that continues across a span, not a single event at one point in time.
Compare
The other meaning of を通して is "by means of," with a person or channel: 友達を通して知り合った (we met through a friend). Compare 中: 一年中 is casual and conversational, while 一年を通して sounds more formal. から〜にかけて covers part of a period with loose edges, not the whole span.
Tip: Picture a thread running through the whole period. If "all year round" or "throughout" works in English, を通して fits; for one moment in time it does not.
More in Time, Sequences, and Change
- ~から〜にかけて: from... through... (a range in time or space)
- ~出す: to suddenly start... / to begin...
- ~と、〜た/~たら、〜た: when... (unexpected discovery)
- ~うちに① (Change): while... (something changed)
- ~うちに② (Opportunity): while... (before a change happens)
- ~てからでないと/~てからでなければ: not until... / unless...
- ~てはじめて: only after... / not until...
- ~ところだった: I almost... / was about to...
- ~たとたん: the moment... / right after...
- ~とともに: as... / together with... (simultaneous change)
- ~ついでに: while... / taking the opportunity to...
- ~最中に: in the middle of... (usually with an interruption)
- ~たびに: every time... / each time...
- ~にしたがって: as... (gradual change) / following, in accordance with (a rule or instruction)
- ~につれて: as... / in proportion to...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~を通して/通じて② (Period) mean?
Throughout... / all... (an entire period). Example: 最近は、一年を通しておいしいフルーツが食べられる。 (These days, we can eat delicious fruits all year round.)
How do you form ~を通して/通じて② (Period)?
<Noun (period)> + を通して / を通じて. Picture a thread running through the whole period. If "all year round" or "throughout" works in English, を通して fits; for one moment in time it does not.