N3 Time, Sequences, and Change
~から〜にかけて: meaning, usage and examples
~から〜にかけて means: from... through... (a range in time or space).
How to form it
<Noun (time / place)> + から + <Noun (time / place)> + にかけて
Examples
今夜から明日の朝にかけて、雪でしょう。
It will snow from tonight through tomorrow morning.
この地方では、春から夏にかけて、多くの花が咲きます。
In this region, many flowers bloom from spring through summer.
午後から夕方にかけて、風が強くなります。
The wind will pick up from the afternoon into the evening.
三月から四月にかけて、引っ越す人が多いです。
A lot of people move between March and April.
When to use it
Use から〜にかけて for something that happens or continues across a rough range of time or area, like "from... through..." or "over the period from... into...". It is very common in weather forecasts, the news and descriptions of seasons or regions: 九州から関東にかけて雨が降るでしょう means "Rain is expected from Kyushu through Kanto." The edges of the range are approximate.
Nuance
The boundaries are loose: the event happens somewhere across the span, not necessarily from an exact start to an exact end. It sounds slightly formal and appears often in forecasts, reports and explanations. It suits natural events and general situations rather than personal schedules with exact times.
Compare
から〜まで marks a clear start and end point: 9時から5時まで働きます (exactly nine to five). から〜にかけて marks a looser range: 夜から朝にかけて雪が降る (sometime during the night into the morning). For an exact schedule, use まで; for weather, seasons or areas that spread out, use にかけて.
Tip: If English "around... into..." fits, にかけて fits. Do not use it for exact opening hours: 店は10時から8時にかけて開いています sounds wrong; use まで.
More in Time, Sequences, and Change
- ~を通して/通じて② (Period): throughout... / all... (an entire period)
- ~出す: to suddenly start... / to begin...
- ~と、〜た/~たら、〜た: when... (unexpected discovery)
- ~うちに① (Change): while... (something changed)
- ~うちに② (Opportunity): while... (before a change happens)
- ~てからでないと/~てからでなければ: not until... / unless...
- ~てはじめて: only after... / not until...
- ~ところだった: I almost... / was about to...
- ~たとたん: the moment... / right after...
- ~とともに: as... / together with... (simultaneous change)
- ~ついでに: while... / taking the opportunity to...
- ~最中に: in the middle of... (usually with an interruption)
- ~たびに: every time... / each time...
- ~にしたがって: as... (gradual change) / following, in accordance with (a rule or instruction)
- ~につれて: as... / in proportion to...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~から〜にかけて mean?
From... through... (a range in time or space). Example: 今夜から明日の朝にかけて、雪でしょう。 (It will snow from tonight through tomorrow morning.)
How do you form ~から〜にかけて?
<Noun (time / place)> + から + <Noun (time / place)> + にかけて. If English "around... into..." fits, にかけて fits. Do not use it for exact opening hours: 店は10時から8時にかけて開いています sounds wrong; use まで.