N3 Time, Sequences, and Change
~最中に: meaning, usage and examples
~最中に means: in the middle of... (usually with an interruption).
How to form it
<Verb ている> + 最中に / <Noun> + の + 最中に
Examples
食事の最中に、地震が起きた。
An earthquake struck right in the middle of the meal.
会議の最中に、電話が鳴った。
The phone rang in the middle of the meeting.
シャワーの最中に、電話がかかってきました。
Someone called right in the middle of my shower.
試合の最中に、雨が強くなりました。
In the middle of the game, the rain got heavier.
When to use it
Use 最中に to say that something happened right in the middle of an ongoing activity, usually an interruption or a surprise. 料理をしている最中に、ガスが止まった means "The gas went off right in the middle of my cooking." The activity had started and was in full swing when the second event happened.
Nuance
It stresses bad timing: the activity was not finished yet. The second clause is usually a sudden event in the past. As 最中だ / 最中です, it means "I am right in the middle of it": 今、会議の最中です.
Compare
中に and 間に just place an event within a period: 会議中に電話があった. 最中に stresses "right in the middle" and the disruption: 発表の最中に電気が消えた. ながら is for two actions one person does together and has no sense of interruption.
Tip: Picture someone interrupting you at the worst possible moment. That is the feeling of 最中に.
More in Time, Sequences, and Change
- ~から〜にかけて: from... through... (a range in time or space)
- ~を通して/通じて② (Period): throughout... / all... (an entire period)
- ~出す: to suddenly start... / to begin...
- ~と、〜た/~たら、〜た: when... (unexpected discovery)
- ~うちに① (Change): while... (something changed)
- ~うちに② (Opportunity): while... (before a change happens)
- ~てからでないと/~てからでなければ: not until... / unless...
- ~てはじめて: only after... / not until...
- ~ところだった: I almost... / was about to...
- ~たとたん: the moment... / right after...
- ~とともに: as... / together with... (simultaneous change)
- ~ついでに: while... / taking the opportunity to...
- ~たびに: every time... / each time...
- ~にしたがって: as... (gradual change) / following, in accordance with (a rule or instruction)
- ~につれて: as... / in proportion to...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~最中に mean?
In the middle of... (usually with an interruption). Example: 食事の最中に、地震が起きた。 (An earthquake struck right in the middle of the meal.)
How do you form ~最中に?
<Verb ている> + 最中に / <Noun> + の + 最中に. Picture someone interrupting you at the worst possible moment. That is the feeling of 最中に.