N1 Contrast and Concession
~とて: meaning, usage and examples
~とて means: even... / although... (formal).
How to form it
<Noun> + とて
Examples
親とて、子供の将来をすべて決められるわけではない。
Even parents can't decide everything about their child's future.
医者とて人間だから、間違えることもある。
Even doctors are human, so they sometimes make mistakes.
私とて、この結果に満足しているわけではない。
I am not satisfied with this result either.
プロの料理人とて、毎回完璧に作れるとは限らない。
Even professional cooks cannot always make things perfectly every time.
When to use it
Means "even X" or "X too, just like others." The speaker says that someone or something, despite its special position, is no exception. For example, 私とて、この結果に満足しているわけではない (I am not satisfied with this result either). It often follows people or roles: 親とて, 医者とて, 私とて.
Nuance
Formal and somewhat literary, used in writing and serious speech. The second half usually says "is no exception" or "cannot do it": 〜わけではない, 〜とは限らない, 人間だ. 私とて is common when the speaker defends their own feelings.
Compare
Compare でも / も: 医者でも間違える is everyday speech. とて is the formal version: 医者とて人間だ. Compare といえども, which also means "even" but stresses a high status: 社長といえども規則は守る. とて more often means "X too."
Tip: Swap とて for でも and check the meaning. If it works, とて is likely correct. 私とて is a strong, useful phrase to memorize.
Related points
Similar meaning, often confused
More in Contrast and Concession
- ~といえども: even... / even if... / although...
- ~とはいえ: although... / nonetheless... / be that as it may...
- ~であれ / ~であろうと: whether... or... / whatever... / even if...
- ~ようが / ~ようと: no matter... / even if...
- ~ものを: even though... (expresses regret or dissatisfaction)
- ~ところを: although... / when... (polite interruption or finding)
- ~としたことが: for someone (like me)... / (un)characteristic of...
- ~ともあろうものが: for someone (important) like... to do such a thing
- ~ないまでも: even if not... / even if one doesn't go as far as...
- ~にしたところで / ~にしたって: even for... / even if...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~とて mean?
Even... / although... (formal). Example: 親とて、子供の将来をすべて決められるわけではない。 (Even parents can't decide everything about their child's future.)
How do you form ~とて?
<Noun> + とて. Swap とて for でも and check the meaning. If it works, とて is likely correct. 私とて is a strong, useful phrase to memorize.