N1 Contrast and Concession
~ないまでも: meaning, usage and examples
~ないまでも means: even if not... / even if one doesn't go as far as...
How to form it
<Verb ない-form> + までも
Examples
満点を取れないまでも、合格点以上は取りたい。
Even if I don't get a perfect score, I at least want to get above passing.
毎日はしないまでも、週に2、3回は運動すべきだ。
Even if you don't do it every day, you should exercise 2 or 3 times a week.
毎日とは言わないまでも、せめて週に一度は連絡してほしい。
I will not say every day, but I would like you to contact me at least once a week.
プロ並みとはいかないまでも、人前で弾けるくらいにはなりたい。
I may not reach a professional level, but I want to get good enough to play in front of people.
When to use it
Means "even if not (the higher level), at least (a lower level)." The speaker gives up the ideal and asks for, or expects, a smaller step. For example, 毎日とは言わないまでも、週に一度は連絡してほしい (I will not say every day, but I would like you to contact me at least once a week).
Nuance
Used in speech and writing. The second half usually contains せめて, 少なくとも or は and expresses a wish, duty or judgment (〜たい, 〜べきだ, 〜てほしい). Common fixed forms: とは言わないまでも, とはいかないまでも.
Compare
Compare ないにしても: 行かないにしても連絡はして has a similar meaning but is more conversational and does not always imply a scale. ないまでも always compares a higher and a lower level. Compare までもない (no need to): 言うまでもない is a different pattern.
Tip: Picture a ladder: ないまでも skips the top rung and asks for the one below. Look for せめて or 少なくとも in the second half.
More in Contrast and Concession
- ~といえども: even... / even if... / although...
- ~とはいえ: although... / nonetheless... / be that as it may...
- ~であれ / ~であろうと: whether... or... / whatever... / even if...
- ~ようが / ~ようと: no matter... / even if...
- ~ものを: even though... (expresses regret or dissatisfaction)
- ~ところを: although... / when... (polite interruption or finding)
- ~とて: even... / although... (formal)
- ~としたことが: for someone (like me)... / (un)characteristic of...
- ~ともあろうものが: for someone (important) like... to do such a thing
- ~にしたところで / ~にしたって: even for... / even if...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~ないまでも mean?
Even if not... / even if one doesn't go as far as.... Example: 満点を取れないまでも、合格点以上は取りたい。 (Even if I don't get a perfect score, I at least want to get above passing.)
How do you form ~ないまでも?
<Verb ない-form> + までも. Picture a ladder: ないまでも skips the top rung and asks for the one below. Look for せめて or 少なくとも in the second half.