N1 Contrast and Concession
~とはいえ: meaning, usage and examples
~とはいえ means: although... / nonetheless... / be that as it may...
How to form it
<Noun> + (だ) + とはいえ / <Verb / い-adj / な-adj plain> + とはいえ / sentence-initial とはいえ、...
Examples
4月とはいえ、まだ肌寒い日もある。
Although it's April, there are still some chilly days.
彼は医者だ。とはいえ、専門外のことは分からない。
He is a doctor. Nonetheless, he doesn't know things outside his specialty.
回復に向かっているとはいえ、まだ無理はできない。
Although I am getting better, I still cannot push myself.
便利になったとはいえ、田舎ではまだ車がないと生活しにくい。
Even though life has become more convenient, it is still hard to live in the countryside without a car.
When to use it
Means "although X is true, still..." The speaker accepts a fact and then adds a reality that is different from what one might expect. For example, 回復に向かっているとはいえ、まだ無理はできない (although I am getting better, I still cannot push myself). It can also start a sentence: とはいえ、... (that said, ...).
Nuance
Slightly formal but common in speech, writing and the news. The first half is a fact, not a hypothesis. The second half often uses まだ, やはり or 〜ない. Gentler and more everyday than といえども.
Compare
Compare ものの: 買ったものの使っていない admits a fact with a result that falls short. とはいえ more often corrects an expectation: 春とはいえ寒い. Compare といえども: 専門家といえども間違える is stiffer and stresses status. Compare けれども, the plain "but."
Tip: A safe way to remember it: とはいえ = "that said." It works both in the middle of a sentence and at the start of a new one.
Related points
Similar meaning, often confused
More in Contrast and Concession
- ~といえども: even... / even if... / although...
- ~であれ / ~であろうと: whether... or... / whatever... / even if...
- ~ようが / ~ようと: no matter... / even if...
- ~ものを: even though... (expresses regret or dissatisfaction)
- ~ところを: although... / when... (polite interruption or finding)
- ~とて: even... / although... (formal)
- ~としたことが: for someone (like me)... / (un)characteristic of...
- ~ともあろうものが: for someone (important) like... to do such a thing
- ~ないまでも: even if not... / even if one doesn't go as far as...
- ~にしたところで / ~にしたって: even for... / even if...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~とはいえ mean?
Although... / nonetheless... / be that as it may.... Example: 4月とはいえ、まだ肌寒い日もある。 (Although it's April, there are still some chilly days.)
How do you form ~とはいえ?
<Noun> + (だ) + とはいえ / <Verb / い-adj / な-adj plain> + とはいえ / sentence-initial とはいえ、.... A safe way to remember it: とはいえ = "that said." It works both in the middle of a sentence and at the start of a new one.