N2 Hearsay and Reporting
~とか (hearsay): meaning, usage and examples
~とか (hearsay) means: I heard that... / they say that...
How to form it
<Sentence plain> + とか / <Sentence plain> + とかで
Examples
佐藤さんは転職するとか。
I hear Mr. Sato is changing jobs.
今年は暑い夏になるとか。
They say this year will be a hot summer.
駅前に新しいスーパーができるとか。
I hear a new supermarket is opening in front of the station.
鈴木さんの息子さんは、来月結婚するとか。
I hear Ms. Suzuki's son is getting married next month.
When to use it
Use this とか at the end of a sentence to pass on something you heard, when you are not completely sure of the details. It is like "I hear that..." or "apparently", as in 駅前に新しいスーパーができるとか (I hear a new supermarket is opening in front of the station).
Nuance
Conversational and a little soft; common in friendly chat and letters. It sounds less certain than そうだ and suggests the speaker heard it vaguely. Not used in formal reports. Do not confuse it with the listing とか (りんごとかバナナとか).
Compare
そうだ (hearsay) is the standard, clear form: 雨が降るそうだ. とか is vaguer and softer: 雨が降るとか. らしい is based on evidence or rumor and can also be a guess. ということだ is more formal and precise.
Tip: Think of とか as "something like..." added to news you heard: it is a fuzzy そうだ.
Related points
Same form, different use
More in Hearsay and Reporting
- ~やら~やら: ... and... and... (listing examples)
- ~といった: such as... / like...
- ~というか~というか: ...or should I say... / ...or rather...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~とか (hearsay) mean?
I heard that... / they say that.... Example: 佐藤さんは転職するとか。 (I hear Mr. Sato is changing jobs.)
How do you form ~とか (hearsay)?
<Sentence plain> + とか / <Sentence plain> + とかで. Think of とか as "something like..." added to news you heard: it is a fuzzy そうだ.