N2 Hearsay and Reporting
~やら~やら: meaning, usage and examples
~やら~やら means: ... and... and... (listing examples).
How to form it
<Noun> + やら + <Noun> + やら / <Verb or い-adj plain> + やら + <Verb or い-adj plain> + やら
Examples
机の上には、本やら鉛筆やらが散らかっている。
Books, pencils and all sorts of things are scattered over the desk.
引っ越しの準備で、箱やらテープやらをたくさん買った。
To get ready for the move, I bought lots of boxes, tape and so on.
仕事やら家事やらで、毎日忙しい。
What with work and housework, I am busy every day.
合格の知らせを聞いて、うれしいやらほっとしたやらで涙が出た。
When I heard I had passed, I was so happy and relieved that I cried.
When to use it
Use やら~やら to list a few examples from many, especially when there are lots of things and the situation feels busy, messy or emotionally mixed. It is often followed by で: 仕事やら家事やらで忙しい. With adjectives of feeling it shows mixed emotions at the same moment: うれしいやら恥ずかしいやら.
Nuance
Conversational to neutral. It often carries a feeling of being overwhelmed, troubled or confused, so it suits complaints and mixed emotions better than neutral lists. Not used for simple, calm lists like a shopping list.
Compare
とか~とか is a neutral, casual list: 本とか雑誌とかを読む. や~など is the neutral written list. やら~やら adds "so many things, it was a lot": 引っ越しの準備やら手続きやらで大変だった. し~し gives reasons rather than examples and has no feeling of confusion.
Tip: If the speaker sounds busy, flustered or emotional, choose やら. If the list is calm, use とか or や.
More in Hearsay and Reporting
- ~とか (hearsay): I heard that... / they say that...
- ~といった: such as... / like...
- ~というか~というか: ...or should I say... / ...or rather...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~やら~やら mean?
... and... and... (listing examples). Example: 机の上には、本やら鉛筆やらが散らかっている。 (Books, pencils and all sorts of things are scattered over the desk.)
How do you form ~やら~やら?
<Noun> + やら + <Noun> + やら / <Verb or い-adj plain> + やら + <Verb or い-adj plain> + やら. If the speaker sounds busy, flustered or emotional, choose やら. If the list is calm, use とか or や.