N2 Hearsay and Reporting
~というか~というか: meaning, usage and examples
~というか~というか means: ...or should I say... / ...or rather...
How to form it
<Noun / Adj / Verb plain> + というか + <Noun / Adj / Verb plain> + というか
Examples
彼の態度は冷たいというか無関心というか、とにかく話しかけにくい。
His attitude is cold, or maybe indifferent; either way, he is hard to talk to.
この料理は辛いというか苦いというか、変な味だ。
This dish is spicy, or maybe bitter; either way, it tastes strange.
彼の行動は大胆というか無謀というか、見ていてはらはらする。
His behavior is bold, or maybe reckless; it makes me nervous to watch.
今回の結果は、残念というか当然というか、複雑な気持ちだ。
This result is disappointing, or maybe just to be expected; I have mixed feelings.
When to use it
Use というか~というか when you are trying to describe something and cannot find one perfect word, so you give two possible descriptions. It often ends with a summary like 複雑な気持ちだ or とにかく, as in 大胆というか無謀というか (bold, or maybe reckless). Adjectives and nouns are the most common.
Nuance
Conversational. It shows the speaker is searching for words, and often sounds slightly surprised or critical. The two descriptions are close in meaning or both partly true, not opposites in a list.
Compare
やら~やら lists several different things or emotions that exist together: うれしいやら悲しいやら. というか~というか offers different words for one impression: 冷たいというか無関心というか. A single というか means "or rather", correcting the word you just used: 友達というか、家族みたいな人.
Tip: Use it when you would say "I am not sure if it is X or Y, but..." in English.
More in Hearsay and Reporting
- ~とか (hearsay): I heard that... / they say that...
- ~やら~やら: ... and... and... (listing examples)
- ~といった: such as... / like...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~というか~というか mean?
...or should I say... / ...or rather.... Example: 彼の態度は冷たいというか無関心というか、とにかく話しかけにくい。 (His attitude is cold, or maybe indifferent; either way, he is hard to talk to.)
How do you form ~というか~というか?
<Noun / Adj / Verb plain> + というか + <Noun / Adj / Verb plain> + というか. Use it when you would say "I am not sure if it is X or Y, but..." in English.