N2 Exclusion and Setting Aside
~抜きで/~抜きにして: meaning, usage and examples
~抜きで/~抜きにして means: without... / excluding...
How to form it
<Noun> + 抜きで / <Noun> + 抜きに(して) / <Noun> + 抜きの + <Noun>; <Noun> + を抜きにしては (cannot ... without)
Examples
冗談抜きで、真面目に話そう。
Jokes aside, let's talk seriously.
休憩抜きで、作業を続けた。
We continued working without a break.
今日の会議は堅い話は抜きにして、自由に意見を出しましょう。
In today's meeting, let's set formalities aside and share ideas freely.
朝ご飯抜きで学校に行く子供が増えているそうだ。
I hear more and more children are going to school without breakfast.
When to use it
Use 抜きで to do something without a thing that is usually included, as in 朝ご飯抜きで (without breakfast). Use 抜きにして to set something aside on purpose, as in 堅い話は抜きにして (setting formalities aside). を抜きにしては + negative means "cannot ... without": 彼を抜きにしては語れない (you cannot talk about it without him).
Nuance
Neutral; 抜きで is common in daily speech, 抜きにして slightly more formal. Set phrases: 冗談抜きで (seriously, no joke) and 前置きは抜きにして (skipping the introduction). It usually refers to something that is normally present or expected, such as a meal, a break or a person.
Compare
なしで is plain "without" for any noun: 傘なしで出かけた. 抜きで suggests removing something that normally belongs: わさび抜きで. ことなく is used with verbs: 休むことなく働いた. を除いて means "except" and picks out an exception from a group: 日曜日を除いて.
Tip: Order at a sushi counter: さび抜きで (without wasabi). That set phrase shows the "remove the usual thing" meaning.
More in Exclusion and Setting Aside
- ~ことなく: without...
- ~をこめて: with... / filled with... (emotion)
- ~はともかく(として): setting... aside / leaving... aside
- ~はさておき: setting aside... / putting... to one side
Frequently asked questions
What does ~抜きで/~抜きにして mean?
Without... / excluding.... Example: 冗談抜きで、真面目に話そう。 (Jokes aside, let's talk seriously.)
How do you form ~抜きで/~抜きにして?
<Noun> + 抜きで / <Noun> + 抜きに(して) / <Noun> + 抜きの + <Noun>; <Noun> + を抜きにしては (cannot ... without). Order at a sushi counter: さび抜きで (without wasabi). That set phrase shows the "remove the usual thing" meaning.