N1 Completion and Continuation
~尽くす: meaning, usage and examples
~尽くす means: to do... completely / to... thoroughly.
How to form it
<Verb ます-stem> + 尽くす
Examples
彼女のために、できることは全てやり尽くした。
I did absolutely everything I could for her.
この問題について、考え尽くした結果、この結論に至った。
After thinking this problem through thoroughly, I arrived at this conclusion.
祖父は、この町の歴史を知り尽くしている。
My grandfather knows everything there is to know about this town's history.
山火事は、三日森の大半を焼き尽くした。
In just three days, the wildfire burned up most of the forest.
When to use it
Means doing something completely, until nothing is left: "to use up," "to do every bit of." Example: 「この町のことは知り尽くしている」 (I know everything about this town). Common combinations: 知り尽くす, 食べ尽くす, 焼き尽くす, 言い尽くす, やり尽くす. A related idiom is 手を尽くす (try every possible means).
Nuance
Neutral to formal, often in writing and serious speech. It stresses totality and can sound strong or dramatic, as in fires or destruction. Works with a limited set of verbs; it is not freely added to any verb.
Compare
きる means finishing to the end: 食べきる (eat it all), 走りきる. 尽くす goes further, to the point of exhausting every possibility: 手段を考え尽くす. 果たす is about using up resources: 使い果たす (spend all of it).
Tip: Stick to the common pairs: 知り尽くす, 言い尽くす, 焼き尽くす, 食べ尽くす, やり尽くす. Do not invent new ones.
More in Completion and Continuation
- ~損なう / ~損ねる: to fail to... / to miss the chance to...
- ~そびれる: to miss the chance to... / to fail to...
- ~そっちのけで: neglecting... / leaving... aside
- ~たためしがない: have never... / has never happened that...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~尽くす mean?
To do... completely / to... thoroughly. Example: 彼女のために、できることは全てやり尽くした。 (I did absolutely everything I could for her.)
How do you form ~尽くす?
<Verb ます-stem> + 尽くす. Stick to the common pairs: 知り尽くす, 言い尽くす, 焼き尽くす, 食べ尽くす, やり尽くす. Do not invent new ones.