N1 Completion and Continuation
~損なう / ~損ねる: meaning, usage and examples
~損なう / ~損ねる means: to fail to... / to miss the chance to...
How to form it
<Verb ます-stem> + 損なう / 損ねる
Examples
寝坊して、いつもの電車に乗り損ねた。
I overslept and missed my usual train.
締め切りを勘違いして、奨学金の申し込みをし損なった。
I got the deadline wrong and missed my chance to apply for the scholarship.
忙しくて、話題の映画を見損ねてしまった。
I was so busy that I missed the movie everyone was talking about.
最後の問題を解き損なって、満点を逃した。
I failed to solve the last problem and missed out on a perfect score.
When to use it
Means failing to do something you meant or had a chance to do: missing a train, a show or a target. Example: 「最終電車に乗り損ねた」. A related use: 死に損なう (to fail to die, to survive a brush with death). The two forms mean the same thing.
Nuance
Neutral, used in speech and writing. 損ねる is a little more common in speech, 損なう a little more written. Carries mild regret. Mostly used for actions the subject wanted to do and failed at, often by bad luck or a mistake.
Compare
そびれる means missing a chance because the moment passed: 言いそびれる (never got around to saying). 損なう is failing at the attempt itself: 言い損なう (failed to say it or said it wrong). 逃す is about missing an opportunity: チャンスを逃す.
Tip: Watch the set phrase 見損なった: it also means "I misjudged you" about a person. Context tells which meaning is meant.
Related points
Similar meaning, often confused
More in Completion and Continuation
Frequently asked questions
What does ~損なう / ~損ねる mean?
To fail to... / to miss the chance to.... Example: 寝坊して、いつもの電車に乗り損ねた。 (I overslept and missed my usual train.)
How do you form ~損なう / ~損ねる?
<Verb ます-stem> + 損なう / 損ねる. Watch the set phrase 見損なった: it also means "I misjudged you" about a person. Context tells which meaning is meant.