N1 Completion and Continuation
~そびれる: meaning, usage and examples
~そびれる means: to miss the chance to... / to fail to...
How to form it
<Verb ます-stem> + そびれる
Examples
質問しそびれて、結局よくわからないままだ。
I missed the chance to ask and still don't really understand.
買いそびれた本が、もう売り切れてしまった。
The book I failed to buy is now sold out.
木村さんにお礼を言いそびれたので、後でメールを送ります。
I missed the chance to thank Mr. Kimura, so I'll send him an email later.
祖母の子供の頃の話を、聞きそびれたままになっている。
I still haven't gotten around to asking my grandmother about her childhood.
When to use it
Means missing the right moment to do something, so it never gets done: "never got around to," "missed the chance to." Example: 「お礼を言いそびれてしまった」. Common with 言う, 聞く, 食べる, 寝る (寝そびれる means being unable to fall asleep). The action is usually something small and everyday.
Nuance
Conversational and neutral. Carries light regret. The cause is usually timing or circumstances rather than a big mistake: you were busy, the conversation moved on, it felt awkward. Often followed by てしまう.
Compare
損なう / 損ねる is failing in the attempt: 電車に乗り損ねた (I tried and missed it). そびれる is not getting the chance: 質問しそびれた (the right moment never came). 忘れる is simply forgetting, with no sense of a missed moment.
Tip: Think "the moment slipped by." Set phrases to learn: 言いそびれる, 聞きそびれる, 寝そびれる, 食べそびれる. The cause is timing, not failure.
Related points
Similar meaning, often confused
More in Completion and Continuation
- ~尽くす: to do... completely / to... thoroughly
- ~損なう / ~損ねる: to fail to... / to miss the chance to...
- ~そっちのけで: neglecting... / leaving... aside
- ~たためしがない: have never... / has never happened that...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~そびれる mean?
To miss the chance to... / to fail to.... Example: 質問しそびれて、結局よくわからないままだ。 (I missed the chance to ask and still don't really understand.)
How do you form ~そびれる?
<Verb ます-stem> + そびれる. Think "the moment slipped by." Set phrases to learn: 言いそびれる, 聞きそびれる, 寝そびれる, 食べそびれる. The cause is timing, not failure.