N1 Uncertainty, Hedging, and Inference
~ものと思われる / ~ものと見られる: meaning, usage and examples
~ものと思われる / ~ものと見られる means: it is thought that... / it appears that... (formal inference).
How to form it
<Plain form> + ものと思われる / ものと見られる / <Noun> + による + ものと見られる
Examples
警察の発表によると、事件は複数犯によるものと見られる。
According to the police, the crime appears to have been committed by more than one person.
この遺跡は紀元前のものと思われます。
This ruin is thought to be from before the common era.
火災は、電気ストーブの消し忘れによるものと見られている。
The fire is believed to have been caused by an electric heater that was left on.
景気の回復には、なお時間がかかるものと思われる。
It appears that the economic recovery will still take some time.
When to use it
A formal, impersonal way to state a conclusion based on evidence: "it is believed that," "it appears that." Typical of news reports, police statements and analysis: 「火災の原因は漏電によるものと見られる」. It avoids naming who is doing the thinking, which makes the statement sound objective and careful.
Nuance
Written and formal, used in news, reports and official statements. 見られる suggests a judgment from observation or investigation; 思われる is a slightly softer personal or editorial estimate. Not used in casual speech.
Compare
と思う is personal and casual: 犯人は男だと思う. ようだ / らしい are everyday inferences. ものと見られる is the news style: 犯行は計画的なものと見られる. と考えられる is similar, but sounds more like logical reasoning than an estimate.
Tip: Hear it on the news after "according to the police" or "according to experts." Say the cause or reason, then ものと見られる.
More in Uncertainty, Hedging, and Inference
- ~と言えなくもない: it's not that you can't say... / I guess you could say...
- ~ないでもない / ~ないものでもない: it's not that... / ...is not impossible
- ~ないとも限らない: it's not impossible that... / ...might...
- ~きらいがある: to have a (negative) tendency to...
- ~とも〜とも: can't say whether... or...
- ~ともなく: without really... / without intending to...
- ~なりに / ~なりの: in one's own way / in accordance with...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~ものと思われる / ~ものと見られる mean?
It is thought that... / it appears that... (formal inference). Example: 警察の発表によると、事件は複数犯によるものと見られる。 (According to the police, the crime appears to have been committed by more than one person.)
How do you form ~ものと思われる / ~ものと見られる?
<Plain form> + ものと思われる / ものと見られる / <Noun> + による + ものと見られる. Hear it on the news after "according to the police" or "according to experts." Say the cause or reason, then ものと見られる.