N1 Uncertainty, Hedging, and Inference
~なりに / ~なりの: meaning, usage and examples
~なりに / ~なりの means: in one's own way / in accordance with...
How to form it
<Noun> + なりに / なりの + <Noun> / <Verb・い-adj plain> + なりに
Examples
私なりに、一生懸命頑張ったつもりです。
I feel that I tried my best, in my own way.
初心者なりに、面白い文章が書けた。
For a beginner, I managed to write a pretty interesting piece.
予算が少ないなら、少ないなりの工夫をすればいい。
If the budget is small, we just need to find ways to work within it.
佐藤さんは、新人なりによく考えて企画書を作ってきた。
For someone new, Mr. Sato put a lot of thought into the proposal he brought in.
When to use it
Means "in a way suited to," "within the limits of." It admits that something has limits, then says it still did what it could within them: 「子供は子供なりに考えている」. Often used with 私なりに to say "in my own way."
Nuance
Neutral and very common. There is a sense of modesty or of recognizing limits: as a beginner, on a small budget, in one's own way. Using it about a superior can sound condescending, so be careful.
Compare
らしい describes what is typical: 子供らしい (childlike). なりに accepts limits and still gives credit: 子供なりに (as best a child can). にしては shows surprise against expectations: 初心者にしては上手だ. なりに is more sympathetic and less surprised.
Tip: Use なりに before a verb and なりの before a noun: 私なりに考えた, 私なりの考え. 私なりに is a modest, polite way to describe your own effort.
More in Uncertainty, Hedging, and Inference
- ~と言えなくもない: it's not that you can't say... / I guess you could say...
- ~ないでもない / ~ないものでもない: it's not that... / ...is not impossible
- ~ないとも限らない: it's not impossible that... / ...might...
- ~きらいがある: to have a (negative) tendency to...
- ~とも〜とも: can't say whether... or...
- ~ともなく: without really... / without intending to...
- ~ものと思われる / ~ものと見られる: it is thought that... / it appears that... (formal inference)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~なりに / ~なりの mean?
In one's own way / in accordance with.... Example: 私なりに、一生懸命頑張ったつもりです。 (I feel that I tried my best, in my own way.)
How do you form ~なりに / ~なりの?
<Noun> + なりに / なりの + <Noun> / <Verb・い-adj plain> + なりに. Use なりに before a verb and なりの before a noun: 私なりに考えた, 私なりの考え. 私なりに is a modest, polite way to describe your own effort.