N1 Emotion and Feeling
~てやまない: meaning, usage and examples
~てやまない means: to... very much / sincerely... / can't help...
How to form it
<Verb て-form> + やまない / やみません / やまない + Noun
Examples
皆様のご活躍を、心から願ってやみません。
I sincerely wish for everyone's success.
故郷の発展を願ってやまない。
I sincerely hope for the growth of my hometown.
祖父は生涯、故郷の山を愛してやまなかった。
My grandfather loved the mountains of his hometown all his life.
多くの読者が愛してやまない小説が、ついに映画化された。
A novel that many readers dearly love has finally been made into a movie.
When to use it
Says that a strong feeling continues without end. Only with feeling verbs: 願う, 祈る, 愛する, 期待する, 尊敬する. Example: ご活躍を願ってやみません, I sincerely wish you success. It also describes something many people love deeply and lastingly: 多くの人が愛してやまない作品, a work many people dearly love.
Nuance
Formal and written, typical of speeches, greeting cards and introductions. Usually the speaker's own wishes; for others, add a frame like 多くの人が. Never with ordinary action verbs (走ってやまない is wrong).
Compare
てならない is a feeling that wells up by itself, often worry: 心配でならない. てやまない is a positive wish or love you hold firmly: 成功を祈ってやまない. ずにはいられない is an urge to act: 笑わずにはいられない.
Tip: Think "never stops": 願ってやまない = my wish never stops. Pair it with 願う, 祈る, 愛する, 期待する.
More in Emotion and Feeling
- ~限りだ: I feel extremely... / to be very...
- ~を禁じ得ない: cannot help but... / cannot suppress...
- ~に忍びない: cannot bear to... / ...is unbearable
- ~に堪えない: too awful to (watch/hear); with feeling nouns: deeply (grateful, regretful)
- ~に難くない: it is not hard to... / one can easily...
- ~さぞ / ~さぞかし: I'm sure... / must be... (expressing empathy)
- ~だろうに: ...I'm sure / ...must be (expressing sympathy, regret)
- ~とは: to think that... / I didn't know that...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~てやまない mean?
To... very much / sincerely... / can't help.... Example: 皆様のご活躍を、心から願ってやみません。 (I sincerely wish for everyone's success.)
How do you form ~てやまない?
<Verb て-form> + やまない / やみません / やまない + Noun. Think "never stops": 願ってやまない = my wish never stops. Pair it with 願う, 祈る, 愛する, 期待する.