N1 Emotion and Feeling
~限りだ: meaning, usage and examples
~限りだ means: I feel extremely... / to be very...
How to form it
<い-adj> + 限りだ / <な-adj> + な + 限りだ
Examples
友人が無事に退院できたと聞いて、嬉しい限りだ。
I'm so happy to hear my friend was safely discharged from the hospital.
あんなに尊敬していた人に裏切られて、悲しい限りです。
I feel incredibly sad to have been betrayed by someone I respected so much.
新しい職場には知り合いが一人もおらず、心細い限りだ。
I don't know a single person at my new workplace, and I feel very uneasy.
若い人たちが町の祭りを盛り上げてくれて、頼もしい限りです。
It is very encouraging to see young people bringing the town festival to life.
When to use it
Expresses the speaker's own strong feeling: "I feel so ...", "nothing could be more ...". Used with emotion adjectives: 嬉しい, 悲しい, 心細い, 頼もしい, うらやましい, 残念な. Example: 無事だと聞いて嬉しい限りだ, I am so glad to hear they are safe. It often follows a reason clause in the て-form.
Nuance
Formal or written, common in speeches, letters and comments. Only for the speaker's own present feelings, not other people's. It does not join verbs or ordinary description adjectives (高い限りだ is wrong).
Compare
てたまらない is the conversational version: 嬉しくてたまらない. の極みだ joins nouns for an extreme: 光栄の極みだ. の至りだ is fixed politeness: 光栄の至りです. 限りだ sits between them: formal, but it joins plain adjectives and speaks only for the speaker.
Tip: Test it: can you say "I feel ___"? 嬉しい, 心細い, 頼もしい yes; 大きい, 難しい no.
More in Emotion and Feeling
- ~てやまない: to... very much / sincerely... / can't help...
- ~を禁じ得ない: cannot help but... / cannot suppress...
- ~に忍びない: cannot bear to... / ...is unbearable
- ~に堪えない: too awful to (watch/hear); with feeling nouns: deeply (grateful, regretful)
- ~に難くない: it is not hard to... / one can easily...
- ~さぞ / ~さぞかし: I'm sure... / must be... (expressing empathy)
- ~だろうに: ...I'm sure / ...must be (expressing sympathy, regret)
- ~とは: to think that... / I didn't know that...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~限りだ mean?
I feel extremely... / to be very.... Example: 友人が無事に退院できたと聞いて、嬉しい限りだ。 (I'm so happy to hear my friend was safely discharged from the hospital.)
How do you form ~限りだ?
<い-adj> + 限りだ / <な-adj> + な + 限りだ. Test it: can you say "I feel ___"? 嬉しい, 心細い, 頼もしい yes; 大きい, 難しい no.