N1 Emotion and Feeling
~に忍びない: meaning, usage and examples
~に忍びない means: cannot bear to... / ...is unbearable.
How to form it
<Verb dictionary> + に忍びない (見るに忍びない, 捨てるに忍びない)
Examples
子供が泣いているのを見るに忍びない。
I cannot bear to see a child crying.
古い手紙だが、捨てるに忍びない。
It's an old letter, but I can't bear to throw it away.
祖父が大切にしていた時計なので、売るに忍びない。
It is a watch my grandfather treasured, so I cannot bring myself to sell it.
事故で傷ついた動物の姿は、見るに忍びなかった。
I could not bear to look at the animals injured in the accident.
When to use it
Says you cannot bring yourself to do something because it feels too sad, cruel or wasteful. Common with 見る, 聞く, 捨てる, 手放す, 断る. Example: it is an old letter, but I cannot bring myself to throw it away.
Nuance
Formal or written, with sympathy or affection. It is about your own emotional resistance to an act. The everyday way is のは忍びない or とても〜できない. Joins only a small set of verbs.
Compare
に堪えない is about how bad something is to watch or hear: 聞くに堪えない悪口 (insults too vile to hear). に忍びない is about pity or attachment: 聞くに忍びない話 (a story too sad to hear). 堪えない criticizes; 忍びない feels sorry.
Tip: Feel sorry or attached → 忍びない (捨てるに忍びない). Feel disgusted or offended → 堪えない (聞くに堪えない). The feeling decides the pattern.
More in Emotion and Feeling
- ~限りだ: I feel extremely... / to be very...
- ~てやまない: to... very much / sincerely... / can't help...
- ~を禁じ得ない: cannot help but... / cannot suppress...
- ~に堪えない: too awful to (watch/hear); with feeling nouns: deeply (grateful, regretful)
- ~に難くない: it is not hard to... / one can easily...
- ~さぞ / ~さぞかし: I'm sure... / must be... (expressing empathy)
- ~だろうに: ...I'm sure / ...must be (expressing sympathy, regret)
- ~とは: to think that... / I didn't know that...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~に忍びない mean?
Cannot bear to... / ...is unbearable. Example: 子供が泣いているのを見るに忍びない。 (I cannot bear to see a child crying.)
How do you form ~に忍びない?
<Verb dictionary> + に忍びない (見るに忍びない, 捨てるに忍びない). Feel sorry or attached → 忍びない (捨てるに忍びない). Feel disgusted or offended → 堪えない (聞くに堪えない). The feeling decides the pattern.