N1 Emotion and Feeling
~に堪えない: meaning, usage and examples
~に堪えない means: too awful to (watch/hear); with feeling nouns: deeply (grateful, regretful).
How to form it
<Verb dictionary (見る / 聞く / 読む)> + に堪えない / <Noun (感謝, 遺憾)> + に堪えない
Examples
彼のスピーチは、退屈で聞くに堪えないものだった。
His speech was so boring it was unbearable to listen to.
あの惨状は、見るに堪えない。
That tragic scene is unbearable to watch.
皆様から温かいご支援をいただき、感謝の念に堪えません。
I am deeply grateful for the warm support I have received from all of you.
ネット上には、読むに堪えない悪口があふれている。
The internet is full of insults too vile to read.
When to use it
Has two uses. With 見る, 聞く, 読む it means the thing is too bad to watch or hear: 見るに堪えない. With feeling nouns it means "I feel so strongly I can hardly contain it": 感謝の念に堪えません (I am deeply grateful), 遺憾に堪えない. Example: 聞くに堪えない話, a story too unpleasant to hear.
Nuance
Formal and written. The verb use is critical (poor quality, cruelty, vulgarity). The noun use is polite and appears in speeches and formal letters. Do not use it for ordinary physical pain.
Compare
に忍びない is pity: 見るに忍びない (too sad to watch). に堪えない is disgust or poor quality: 見るに堪えない (too awful to watch). に耐えない is a spelling sometimes seen, but 堪えない is standard for this pattern. With nouns, 感謝に堪えない ≈ 感謝の極み.
Tip: Learn the fixed pairs: 見るに堪えない, 聞くに堪えない, 読むに堪えない, 感謝の念に堪えない. In speeches, the last one is the most common.
More in Emotion and Feeling
- ~限りだ: I feel extremely... / to be very...
- ~てやまない: to... very much / sincerely... / can't help...
- ~を禁じ得ない: cannot help but... / cannot suppress...
- ~に忍びない: cannot bear to... / ...is unbearable
- ~に難くない: it is not hard to... / one can easily...
- ~さぞ / ~さぞかし: I'm sure... / must be... (expressing empathy)
- ~だろうに: ...I'm sure / ...must be (expressing sympathy, regret)
- ~とは: to think that... / I didn't know that...
Frequently asked questions
What does ~に堪えない mean?
Too awful to (watch/hear); with feeling nouns: deeply (grateful, regretful). Example: 彼のスピーチは、退屈で聞くに堪えないものだった。 (His speech was so boring it was unbearable to listen to.)
How do you form ~に堪えない?
<Verb dictionary (見る / 聞く / 読む)> + に堪えない / <Noun (感謝, 遺憾)> + に堪えない. Learn the fixed pairs: 見るに堪えない, 聞くに堪えない, 読むに堪えない, 感謝の念に堪えない. In speeches, the last one is the most common.