N4 Reporting Speech
~ところ: meaning, usage and examples
~ところ means: just about / on the verge of doing something.
How to form it
<Verb dictionary> + ところ (about to) / <Verb ている> + ところ (in the middle of) / <Verb た-form> + ところ (just did)
Examples
今、出かけるところです。
I'm just about to go out.
ちょうど昼ごはんを食べたところです。
I've just finished eating lunch.
これから晩ごはんを作るところです。
I'm just about to make dinner.
今、部屋を掃除しているところです。
I'm in the middle of cleaning my room right now.
When to use it
ところ points to an exact moment in an action. Dictionary form + ところ means you are about to do it: これから出かけるところです. ているところ means you are in the middle of it: 今、掃除しているところです. たところ means you have just finished: 今、着いたところです. Often used to explain why you cannot do something right now.
Nuance
Neutral and very common in conversation, especially on the phone or when someone interrupts you. 今 often come with it. It describes the stage of an action at that moment, not a longer period.
Compare
たところ and たばかり both mean "just did". たところ is the exact moment right after: 今、駅に着いたところです. たばかり is how recent it feels, and can be weeks ago: 先月入ったばかりです. ている alone does not stress the moment: 掃除しています.
Tip: Look at the verb form before ところ: dictionary = before, ている = during, た = right after. One word, three moments.
More in Reporting Speech
Frequently asked questions
What does ~ところ mean?
Just about / on the verge of doing something. Example: 今、出かけるところです。 (I'm just about to go out.)
How do you form ~ところ?
<Verb dictionary> + ところ (about to) / <Verb ている> + ところ (in the middle of) / <Verb た-form> + ところ (just did). Look at the verb form before ところ: dictionary = before, ている = during, た = right after. One word, three moments.