N4 Reporting Speech
まだ~ている: meaning, usage and examples
まだ~ている means: still…
How to form it
まだ + <Verb て-form> + いる / まだ + <Verb て-form> + いない (not yet)
Examples
弟はまだ寝ています。
My younger brother is still sleeping.
まだ仕事が終わっていません。
The work is not finished yet.
外はまだ雨が降っています。
It's still raining outside.
鈴木さんはまだ会社で働いています。
Ms. Suzuki is still working at the office.
When to use it
まだ ている means an action or state is still continuing: 弟はまだ寝ています (my brother is still sleeping). With the negative, まだ ていない means something has not happened yet but is expected to: まだ仕事が終わっていません. Use it when you expected a change and it has not come.
Nuance
Neutral. The speaker often expected things to be different by now, so it can carry a little surprise or impatience. For "not yet", Japanese uses ていない, not the plain past negative: まだ食べていません (not まだ食べませんでした).
Compare
もう means the change has happened: もう寝ています (already asleep), もう終わりました. まだ is the opposite: まだ寝ています, まだ終わっていません. Answering もう食べましたか, say いいえ、まだ食べていません, or simply まだです. Do not answer with いいえ、食べませんでした, which sounds like you refused or skipped the meal.
Tip: A common mistake is まだ食べませんでした for "I have not eaten yet". Use まだ食べていません: the ている shows the state of not having eaten continues now.
Related points
Similar meaning, often confused
More in Reporting Speech
Frequently asked questions
What does まだ~ている mean?
Still…. Example: 弟はまだ寝ています。 (My younger brother is still sleeping.)
How do you form まだ~ている?
まだ + <Verb て-form> + いる / まだ + <Verb て-form> + いない (not yet). A common mistake is まだ食べませんでした for "I have not eaten yet". Use まだ食べていません: the ている shows the state of not having eaten continues now.