N3 Methods, Scope, and Relation

~を通とおして/通つうじて① (Method): meaning, usage and examples

~を通とおして/通つうじて① (Method) means: through... / via...

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How to form it

<Noun> + を通とおして / <Noun> + を通つうじて

Examples

  1. 彼かれとは、インターネットを通つうじて知しり合あった。

    I met him through the internet.

  2. 友人ゆうじんを通とおして、彼女かのじょと連絡れんらくが取とれた。

    I was able to contact her through a friend.

  3. 山田やまださんを通とおして、新あたらしい仕事しごとの話はなしが来きました。

    A new job offer came to me through Ms. Yamada.

  4. ボランティア活動かつどうを通つうじて、地域ちいきの人ひとと仲なかよくなりました。

    I became friends with people in the community through volunteer work.

When to use it

Means "through" or "via": the person, medium, or experience that something passes through to reach a result. Use it for people you met through a friend, information you got through the news, or skills you gained through an experience. It points to a channel or go-between rather than a tool you hold in your hand.

Nuance

Both are slightly formal. を通つうじて sounds a little more written and is common with media and networks; を通とおして often suggests personal effort or experience. Do not use it with simple tools: はしで食たべる, not はしを通とおして食たべる.

Compare

The same form also means "throughout a period": 一年いちねんを通とおして暖あたたかい (warm all year round). That is the separate Period point. Compare によって: 話はなし合あいによって解決かいけつする is the method that brings a result, while 友ともだちを通とおして知しり合あう is the go-between. で is just the tool: メールで送おくる.

Tip: Picture something passing through a tube: a friend, the internet, or an experience is the tube that connects you to the result.

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Frequently asked questions

What does ~を通とおして/通つうじて① (Method) mean?

Through... / via.... Example: 彼かれとは、インターネットを通つうじて知しり合あった。 (I met him through the internet.)

How do you form ~を通とおして/通つうじて① (Method)?

<Noun> + を通とおして / <Noun> + を通つうじて. Picture something passing through a tube: a friend, the internet, or an experience is the tube that connects you to the result.