N3 Methods, Scope, and Relation
~を通して/通じて① (Method): meaning, usage and examples
~を通して/通じて① (Method) means: through... / via...
How to form it
<Noun> + を通して / <Noun> + を通じて
Examples
彼とは、インターネットを通じて知り合った。
I met him through the internet.
友人を通して、彼女と連絡が取れた。
I was able to contact her through a friend.
山田さんを通して、新しい仕事の話が来ました。
A new job offer came to me through Ms. Yamada.
ボランティア活動を通じて、地域の人と仲よくなりました。
I became friends with people in the community through volunteer work.
When to use it
Means "through" or "via": the person, medium, or experience that something passes through to reach a result. Use it for people you met through a friend, information you got through the news, or skills you gained through an experience. It points to a channel or go-between rather than a tool you hold in your hand.
Nuance
Both are slightly formal. を通じて sounds a little more written and is common with media and networks; を通して often suggests personal effort or experience. Do not use it with simple tools: はしで食べる, not はしを通して食べる.
Compare
The same form also means "throughout a period": 一年を通して暖かい (warm all year round). That is the separate Period point. Compare によって: 話し合いによって解決する is the method that brings a result, while 友だちを通して知り合う is the go-between. で is just the tool: メールで送る.
Tip: Picture something passing through a tube: a friend, the internet, or an experience is the tube that connects you to the result.
More in Methods, Scope, and Relation
- ~によって② (Method): by... / by means of...
- ~を中心に: centered around... / focusing on...
- ~として: as... / in the capacity of...
- ~にとって: for... / to... (from someone's perspective)
- ~に対して① (Target): toward... / to... (target of an action or feeling)
- ~向け: for... / aimed at... / targeted at...
- ~について: about... / concerning...
- ~とおり(に): according to... / as... / in the way that...
- ~によって③ (Variety): depending on...
- ~に関して/関する: regarding... / concerning... (more formal than について)
- ~において: in... / at... (formal version of で)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~を通して/通じて① (Method) mean?
Through... / via.... Example: 彼とは、インターネットを通じて知り合った。 (I met him through the internet.)
How do you form ~を通して/通じて① (Method)?
<Noun> + を通して / <Noun> + を通じて. Picture something passing through a tube: a friend, the internet, or an experience is the tube that connects you to the result.