N3 Methods, Scope, and Relation
~を中心に: meaning, usage and examples
~を中心に means: centered around... / focusing on...
How to form it
<Noun> + を中心に / <Noun> + を中心として / <Noun> + を中心とした + <Noun>
Examples
スミスさんを中心に、プロジェクトの準備を始める。
We will start preparing for the project with Mr. Smith as the central figure.
この店は、若い女性を中心に人気がある。
This shop is popular, mainly among young women.
今週は漢字を中心に勉強します。
This week I will focus mainly on studying kanji.
昨日は九州を中心に大雨が降りました。
Yesterday heavy rain fell, mainly in Kyushu.
When to use it
Means "centered on," "focusing on," or "mainly": one thing is the core, and other things gather around it. Use it for the main area of an event (駅を中心に), the main group of people (学生を中心に人気がある), or the main topic of study or work. It tells the listener where most of the activity or attention is.
Nuance
Neutral to formal; common in news, reports, and explanations. The noun before it is the center, not the whole: 東京を中心に雨が降る means rain mostly around Tokyo, and possibly in nearby areas too.
Compare
Compare を中心に with だけ: 若い人を中心に人気がある means popular mostly with young people (others like it too), while 若い人だけに人気がある means only young people. Compare にとって, which is about a point of view, not a focus.
Tip: Translate it in your head as "with X at the center." If "mainly" or "focused on" fits the English, を中心に usually fits.
More in Methods, Scope, and Relation
- ~によって② (Method): by... / by means of...
- ~を通して/通じて① (Method): through... / via...
- ~として: as... / in the capacity of...
- ~にとって: for... / to... (from someone's perspective)
- ~に対して① (Target): toward... / to... (target of an action or feeling)
- ~向け: for... / aimed at... / targeted at...
- ~について: about... / concerning...
- ~とおり(に): according to... / as... / in the way that...
- ~によって③ (Variety): depending on...
- ~に関して/関する: regarding... / concerning... (more formal than について)
- ~において: in... / at... (formal version of で)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~を中心に mean?
Centered around... / focusing on.... Example: スミスさんを中心に、プロジェクトの準備を始める。 (We will start preparing for the project with Mr. Smith as the central figure.)
How do you form ~を中心に?
<Noun> + を中心に / <Noun> + を中心として / <Noun> + を中心とした + <Noun>. Translate it in your head as "with X at the center." If "mainly" or "focused on" fits the English, を中心に usually fits.