N3 Methods, Scope, and Relation
~にとって: meaning, usage and examples
~にとって means: for... / to... (from someone's perspective).
How to form it
<Noun> + にとって / <Noun> + にとっては / <Noun> + にとっての + <Noun>
Examples
田中さんは私にとって大切な友だちです。
Mr. Tanaka is a dear friend to me.
この問題は、彼にとって難しすぎる。
This problem is too difficult for him.
木村さんにとって、このカメラは宝物です。
This camera is a treasure to Mr. Kimura.
学生にとって、夏休みは一番楽しい時期です。
For students, summer vacation is the most fun time of the year.
When to use it
Means "for" or "to" in the sense of "from the point of view of." The noun before it is the person or group making a judgment, and the end of the sentence is an evaluation: important, difficult, easy, a problem, a good memory. Use it to say how much something matters to someone or how it feels to them.
Nuance
Neutral; used in speech and writing. The predicate is almost always an evaluation (大切だ, 難しい, うれしい), not an action. It cannot carry actions or attitudes aimed at someone: 先生にとって話す is wrong.
Compare
Compare にとって with に対して: 子どもにとって大切だ (important from the child's point of view) vs 子どもに対してやさしい (kind toward the child, an attitude aimed at them). Also compare として: 親として心配する (worry in the role of a parent) vs 親にとって心配だ (it is worrying for a parent).
Tip: Check the end of the sentence. If it is a judgment like 大切 or 難しい, use にとって. If it is an action or attitude toward someone, use に対して.
More in Methods, Scope, and Relation
- ~によって② (Method): by... / by means of...
- ~を通して/通じて① (Method): through... / via...
- ~を中心に: centered around... / focusing on...
- ~として: as... / in the capacity of...
- ~に対して① (Target): toward... / to... (target of an action or feeling)
- ~向け: for... / aimed at... / targeted at...
- ~について: about... / concerning...
- ~とおり(に): according to... / as... / in the way that...
- ~によって③ (Variety): depending on...
- ~に関して/関する: regarding... / concerning... (more formal than について)
- ~において: in... / at... (formal version of で)
Frequently asked questions
What does ~にとって mean?
For... / to... (from someone's perspective). Example: 田中さんは私にとって大切な友だちです。 (Mr. Tanaka is a dear friend to me.)
How do you form ~にとって?
<Noun> + にとって / <Noun> + にとっては / <Noun> + にとっての + <Noun>. Check the end of the sentence. If it is a judgment like 大切 or 難しい, use にとって. If it is an action or attitude toward someone, use に対して.