N2 Limits, Extent, and Range
~にわたって: meaning, usage and examples
~にわたって means: over... / throughout... / for...
How to form it
<Noun (period, place, range)> + にわたって / にわたり / にわたる + <Noun>
Examples
二時間にわたって、会議が続いた。
The meeting continued for two hours.
全国にわたって、調査が行われた。
A survey was conducted throughout the nation.
工事は三か月にわたって行われる予定だ。
The construction work is scheduled to go on for three months.
台風の影響で、広い範囲にわたって停電が起きた。
Because of the typhoon, there were power outages over a wide area.
When to use it
Means "over" or "throughout" a whole period, area or range. 三日間にわたって会議が行われた means "The conference was held over three days." It stresses the scale: the whole span of time, the whole region or many fields. Typical in news: 十年にわたる研究 (ten years of research).
Nuance
Formal; news, reports and announcements. The noun before it is a large or extended range, such as 期間, 全国, 広い範囲 or 数回. にわたり is the written form, and にわたる / にわたった modify nouns.
Compare
を通して means "throughout" a period, continuously: 一年を通して暖かい. にわたって stresses how large the span is: 五年にわたって調査した. にかけて gives a rough start and end: 夜から朝にかけて雪が降る. Only にわたって puts weight on how wide or long the range is.
Tip: Look for a big number or a wide area right before it: 十年, 全国, 広範囲, 五回. A tiny span like 五分 sounds odd.
More in Limits, Extent, and Range
- ~に限り: only... / limited to...
- ~に限って: just when... (bad luck) / X of all people (would never)
- ~限り(は): as long as... / unless...
- ~限りでは: as far as... / to the extent that...
- ~限り: as far as... / as much as... (to the limit)
- ~からして: judging from... / starting from...
- ~だけ: as... as possible / to the extent that...
- ~放題: as much as one wants / to one's heart's content / -free
- ~まくる: to do... excessively / to... like crazy
Frequently asked questions
What does ~にわたって mean?
Over... / throughout... / for.... Example: 二時間にわたって、会議が続いた。 (The meeting continued for two hours.)
How do you form ~にわたって?
<Noun (period, place, range)> + にわたって / にわたり / にわたる + <Noun>. Look for a big number or a wide area right before it: 十年, 全国, 広範囲, 五回. A tiny span like 五分 sounds odd.